Listar e receber chaves de conta de servi�o

Nesta p�gina, explicamos como criar e gerenciar chaves de conta de servi�o com o console do Google Cloud, a Google Cloud CLI, a API Identity and Access Management ou uma das bibliotecas de cliente do Google Cloud.

Antes de come�ar

• Enable the IAM API.

  Enable the API

• Configure a autentica��o.

  Select the tab for how you plan to use the samples on this page:

  Console

  When you use the Google Cloud console to access Google Cloud services and APIs, you don't need to set up authentication.

  gcloud

  In the Google Cloud console, activate Cloud Shell.

  Activate Cloud Shell

  At the bottom of the Google Cloud console, a Cloud Shell session starts and displays a command-line prompt. Cloud Shell is a shell environment with the Google Cloud CLI already installed and with values already set for your current project. It can take a few seconds for the session to initialize.

  C++

  Para usar as amostras de C++ nesta p�gina em um ambiente de desenvolvimento local, instale e inicialize o gcloud CLI e, em seguida, configure o Application Default Credentials com suas credenciais de usu�rio.

  1. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  2. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

     gcloud init

  3. If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:

     gcloud auth application-default login

     You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

  Para mais informa��es, consulte Configurar a autentica��o para um ambiente de desenvolvimento local na documenta��o de autentica��o do Google Cloud.

  C#

  Para usar os exemplos .NET desta p�gina em um ambiente de desenvolvimento local, instale e inicialize o gcloud CLI e e configure o Application Default Credentials com suas credenciais de usu�rio.

  1. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  2. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

     gcloud init

  3. If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:

     gcloud auth application-default login

     You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

  Para mais informa��es, consulte Configurar a autentica��o para um ambiente de desenvolvimento local na documenta��o de autentica��o do Google Cloud.

  Go

  Para usar os exemplos Go desta p�gina em um ambiente de desenvolvimento local, instale e inicialize o gcloud CLI e e configure o Application Default Credentials com suas credenciais de usu�rio.

  1. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  2. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

     gcloud init

  3. If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:

     gcloud auth application-default login

     You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

  Para mais informa��es, consulte Configurar a autentica��o para um ambiente de desenvolvimento local na documenta��o de autentica��o do Google Cloud.

  Java

  Para usar os exemplos Java desta p�gina em um ambiente de desenvolvimento local, instale e inicialize o gcloud CLI e e configure o Application Default Credentials com suas credenciais de usu�rio.

  1. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  2. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

     gcloud init

  3. If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:

     gcloud auth application-default login

     You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

  Para mais informa��es, consulte Configurar a autentica��o para um ambiente de desenvolvimento local na documenta��o de autentica��o do Google Cloud.

  Python

  Para usar os exemplos Python desta p�gina em um ambiente de desenvolvimento local, instale e inicialize o gcloud CLI e e configure o Application Default Credentials com suas credenciais de usu�rio.

  1. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  2. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

     gcloud init

  3. If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:

     gcloud auth application-default login

     You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

  Para mais informa��es, consulte Configurar a autentica��o para um ambiente de desenvolvimento local na documenta��o de autentica��o do Google Cloud.

  REST

  Para usar as amostras da API REST nesta p�gina em um ambiente de desenvolvimento local, use as credenciais fornecidas para gcloud CLI.

  Install the Google Cloud CLI, then initialize it by running the following command:

  gcloud init

  Para mais informa��es, consulte Autenticar para usar REST na documenta��o de autentica��o do Google Cloud.

• Entenda as credenciais da conta de servi�o.

Fun��es exigidas

Para receber as permiss�es necess�rias para listar e receber chaves da conta de servi�o, pe�a ao administrador para conceder a voc� as permiss�es Acessar contas de servi�o (roles/iam.serviceAccountViewer) papel do IAM no projeto ou na conta de servi�o cujas chaves voc� quer gerenciar. Para mais informa��es sobre como conceder pap�is, consulte Gerenciar acesso.

Tamb�m � poss�vel conseguir as permiss�es necess�rias com pap�is personalizados ou outros pap�is predefinidos.

Para mais informa��es, consulte pap�is de contas de servi�o.

Os pap�is b�sicos do IAM tamb�m cont�m permiss�es para gerenciar as chaves da conta de servi�o. N�o conceda pap�is b�sicos em um ambiente de produ��o, recomendamos que voc� fa�a isso em um ambiente de desenvolvimento ou teste.

Listar chaves da conta de servi�o

� poss�vel listar as chaves da conta de servi�o de uma conta de servi�o usando o console do Google Cloud, a CLI gcloud, o m�todo serviceAccount.keys.list() ou uma das bibliotecas de cliente.

O m�todo serviceAccount.keys.list() normalmente � usado para auditar contas de servi�o e chaves ou para criar ferramentas personalizadas a fim de gerenciar contas de servi�o.

Para descobrir a que projeto sua chave pertence, fa�a o download da chave como um arquivo JSON e procure nesse arquivo.

� poss�vel que voc� veja chaves que voc� n�o criou listadas. Essas chaves s�o criadas pelo Google e usadas pela API Service Account Credentials. Para saber mais, consulte Pares de chaves gerenciadas pelo Google.

gcloud iam service-accounts keys list \
    --iam-account=SA_NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com

namespace iam = ::google::cloud::iam_admin_v1;
[](std::string const& service_account_name,
   std::vector<std::string> const& key_type_labels) {
  iam::IAMClient client(iam::MakeIAMConnection());
  std::vector<google::iam::admin::v1::ListServiceAccountKeysRequest::KeyType>
      key_types;
  for (auto const& type : key_type_labels) {
    if (type == "USER_MANAGED") {
      key_types.push_back(google::iam::admin::v1::
                              ListServiceAccountKeysRequest::USER_MANAGED);
    } else if (type == "SYSTEM_MANAGED") {
      key_types.push_back(google::iam::admin::v1::
                              ListServiceAccountKeysRequest::SYSTEM_MANAGED);
    }
  }
  auto response =
      client.ListServiceAccountKeys(service_account_name, key_types);
  if (!response) throw std::move(response).status();
  std::cout << "ServiceAccountKeys successfully retrieved: "
            << response->DebugString() << "\n";
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Iam.v1;
using Google.Apis.Iam.v1.Data;

public partial class ServiceAccountKeys
{
    public static IList<ServiceAccountKey> ListKeys(string serviceAccountEmail)
    {
        var credential = GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault()
            .CreateScoped(IamService.Scope.CloudPlatform);
        var service = new IamService(new IamService.Initializer
        {
            HttpClientInitializer = credential
        });

        var response = service.Projects.ServiceAccounts.Keys
            .List($"projects/-/serviceAccounts/{serviceAccountEmail}")
            .Execute();
        foreach (ServiceAccountKey key in response.Keys)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Key: " + key.Name);
        }
        return response.Keys;
    }
}

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	iam "google.golang.org/api/iam/v1"
)

// listKey lists a service account's keys.
func listKeys(w io.Writer, serviceAccountEmail string) ([]*iam.ServiceAccountKey, error) {
	ctx := context.Background()
	service, err := iam.NewService(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("iam.NewService: %w", err)
	}

	resource := "projects/-/serviceAccounts/" + serviceAccountEmail
	response, err := service.Projects.ServiceAccounts.Keys.List(resource).Do()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Projects.ServiceAccounts.Keys.List: %w", err)
	}
	for _, key := range response.Keys {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Listing key: %v", key.Name)
	}
	return response.Keys, nil
}

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.iam.v1.Iam;
import com.google.api.services.iam.v1.IamScopes;
import com.google.api.services.iam.v1.model.ServiceAccountKey;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class ListServiceAccountKeys {

  // Lists all keys for a service account.
  public static void listKeys(String projectId, String serviceAccountName) {
    // String projectId = "my-project-id";
    // String serviceAccountName = "my-service-account-name";

    Iam service = null;
    try {
      service = initService();
    } catch (IOException | GeneralSecurityException e) {
      System.out.println("Unable to initialize service: \n" + e.toString());
      return;
    }

    String serviceAccountEmail = serviceAccountName + "@" + projectId + ".iam.gserviceaccount.com";
    try {
      List<ServiceAccountKey> keys =
          service
              .projects()
              .serviceAccounts()
              .keys()
              .list("projects/-/serviceAccounts/" + serviceAccountEmail)
              .execute()
              .getKeys();

      for (ServiceAccountKey key : keys) {
        System.out.println("Key: " + key.getName());
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      System.out.println("Unable to list service account keys: \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }

  private static Iam initService() throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
    // Use the Application Default Credentials strategy for authentication. For more info, see:
    // https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#finding_credentials_automatically
    GoogleCredentials credential =
        GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
            .createScoped(Collections.singleton(IamScopes.CLOUD_PLATFORM));
    // Initialize the IAM service, which can be used to send requests to the IAM API.
    Iam service =
        new Iam.Builder(
                GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(),
                GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
                new HttpCredentialsAdapter(credential))
            .setApplicationName("service-account-keys")
            .build();
    return service;
  }
}

import os

from google.oauth2 import service_account
import googleapiclient.discovery  # type: ignore

def list_keys(service_account_email: str) -> None:
    """Lists all keys for a service account."""

    credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
        filename=os.environ["GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS"],
        scopes=["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"],
    )

    service = googleapiclient.discovery.build("iam", "v1", credentials=credentials)

    keys = (
        service.projects()
        .serviceAccounts()
        .keys()
        .list(name="projects/-/serviceAccounts/" + service_account_email)
        .execute()
    )

    for key in keys["keys"]:
        print("Key: " + key["name"])

GET https://iam.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/serviceAccounts/SA_NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com/keys?keyTypes=KEY_TYPES

curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     "/proxy/https://iam.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/serviceAccounts/SA_NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com/keys?keyTypes=KEY_TYPES"

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method GET `
    -Headers $headers `
    -Uri "/proxy/https://iam.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/serviceAccounts/SA_NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com/keys?keyTypes=KEY_TYPES" | Select-Object -Expand Content

{
  "keys": [
    {
      "name": "projects/my-project/serviceAccounts/my-service-account@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com/keys/90c48f61c65cd56224a12ab18e6ee9ca9c3aee7c",
      "validAfterTime": "2020-03-04T17:39:47Z",
      "validBeforeTime": "9999-12-31T23:59:59Z",
      "keyAlgorithm": "KEY_ALG_RSA_2048",
      "keyOrigin": "GOOGLE_PROVIDED",
      "keyType": "USER_MANAGED"
    },
    {
      "name": "projects/my-project/serviceAccounts/my-service-account@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com/keys/e5e3800831ac1adc8a5849da7d827b4724b1fce8",
      "validAfterTime": "2020-03-31T23:50:09Z",
      "validBeforeTime": "9999-12-31T23:59:59Z",
      "keyAlgorithm": "KEY_ALG_RSA_2048",
      "keyOrigin": "GOOGLE_PROVIDED",
      "keyType": "USER_MANAGED"
    },
    {
      "name": "projects/my-project/serviceAccounts/my-service-account@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com/keys/b97699f042b8eee6a846f4f96259fbcd13e2682e",
      "validAfterTime": "2020-05-17T18:58:13Z",
      "validBeforeTime": "9999-12-31T23:59:59Z",
      "keyAlgorithm": "KEY_ALG_RSA_2048",
      "keyOrigin": "GOOGLE_PROVIDED",
      "keyType": "USER_MANAGED",
      "disabled": true
    }
  ]
}

Gerar uma chave da conta de servi�o

Use a CLI gcloud ou a API REST para receber os dados da chave p�blica de uma chave de conta de servi�o. Al�m disso, � poss�vel usar o console do Google Cloud, a CLI gcloud ou a API REST para receber metadados da chave, como o algoritmo usado e se a chave � gerenciada por voc� ou pelo Google.

gcloud beta iam service-accounts keys get-public-key KEY_ID \
    --iam-account=SA_NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com \
    --output-file=FILENAME

gcloud beta iam service-accounts keys get-public-key \
    c97cc34494c07c9b483701f28368f20145b9ef97 \
    --iam-account=my-service-account@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com \
    --output-file=public_key.pem

gcloud iam service-accounts keys list --iam-account=SA_NAME \
    --filter="name~KEY_ID" --format=json

gcloud iam service-accounts keys list \
    --iam-account=my-service-account@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com \
    --filter="name~c97cc34494c07c9b483701f28368f20145b9ef97" --format=json

GET https://iam.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/serviceAccounts/SA_NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com/keys/KEY_ID?publicKeyType=KEY_TYPE

curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     "/proxy/https://iam.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/serviceAccounts/SA_NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com/keys/KEY_ID?publicKeyType=KEY_TYPE"

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method GET `
    -Headers $headers `
    -Uri "/proxy/https://iam.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/serviceAccounts/SA_NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com/keys/KEY_ID?publicKeyType=KEY_TYPE" | Select-Object -Expand Content

{
  "name": "projects/my-project/serviceAccounts/my-service-account@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com/keys/f4a83933ac07cf52bb74e0e66d99662a09f51a36",
  "validAfterTime": "2021-12-10T17:32:06Z",
  "validBeforeTime": "9999-12-31T23:59:59Z",
  "publicKeyData": "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",
  "keyAlgorithm": "KEY_ALG_RSA_2048",
  "keyOrigin": "GOOGLE_PROVIDED",
  "keyType": "USER_MANAGED"
}

A seguir

• Saiba como criar e gerenciar chaves de contas de servi�o.
• Saiba como desativar e ativar chaves de conta de servi�o.
• Saiba mais sobre alternativas �s chaves de contas de servi�o para autentica��o.
• Saiba como usar chaves de contas de servi�o para autenticar como uma conta de servi�o.
• No��es b�sicas sobre as pr�ticas recomendadas para gerenciar chaves de conta de servi�o.