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{{Infobox country
{{references|date=June 2012}}
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|native_name = {{aut|孤竹國}}
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{{Infobox Former Country
⚫
|native_name = {{aut|孤竹国}}
|conventional_long_name = State of Guzhu
|conventional_long_name = State of Guzhu
|common_name = Guzhu
|common_name = Guzhu
|national_motto =
|continent = Asia
|region = East Asia
|country = China
|era =
|era =
|status = Kingdom
|status =
|government_type = [[Monarchy]]
|government_type = [[Monarchy]]
|year_start = 1600 BC
|year_start = c. 1600 BC
|year_end = 664 BC
|year_end = 660 BC
|p1 = Shang Dynasty
|p1 = Shang Dynasty
|s2 = Yan (state)
|s2 = Yan (state)
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|event1 =
|event1 =
|date_event1 =
|date_event1 =
|image_map =States of Zhou Dynasty.png
|event2 =
|image_map_caption = Map of states in Zhou dynasty, Guzhu is in the northeast
|date_event2 =
|event3 =
|capital =
|date_event3 =
|event4 =
|date_event4 =
|event5 =
|date_event5 =
|image_map =
|image_map_caption =
|capital = ? (12 km south of [[Lulong county]])
|common_languages =
|common_languages =
|religion = [[Folk religion]]
|religion =
|Philosophy =
|currency =
|currency =
|leader1 =
|leader1 =
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|year_leader1 =
|year_leader1 =
|year_leader2 =
|year_leader2 =
|title_leader = Lord of Guzhu
|title_leader =
|legislature =
|stat_year1 =
|stat_area1 =
|stat_pop1 =
}}
}}
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'''Guzhu''' ({{zh|c=孤竹|p=Gūzhú}}) was a vassal state of the [[Shang dynasty|Shang]] and [[Zhou dynasty|Zhou]] dynasties located in the vicinity of modern [[Tangshan]], [[Hebei]] province. It was a [[Dongyi]] state<ref>{{Cite web |title=皇明九邊考 : 皇明九邊考卷第二 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃 |url=/proxy/https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=592278 |access-date=2022-08-27 |website=ctext.org |language=zh-TW}}</ref> and had close relations with King [[Tang of Shang]]. During the Western Zhou dynasty, the Lichi and [[Shanrong]] tribes rose up in the north-west and north-east respectively, causing concerns to Guzhu's southern neighbors, the states of [[Qi (state)|Qi]] and [[Yan (state)|Yan]]. In 664 BC, the monarch of an already-weakened Guzhu was killed by a Qi-Yan coalition during an expedition against the Shanrong. Finally, in 660 BC, [[Qi (state)|Qi]] and [[Yan (state)|Yan]] annexed Guzhu.<ref>[http://www.xinfajia.net/5213.html Sixteen Chapters on Weighing and Balancing Economic Factors (《管子·轻重十六篇》): Chaps. 72 - 73]</ref>


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==Guzhu rulers==
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'''Guzhu''' ({{zh|t=孤竹|p=Guzhu}}) is a vassal state of [[Shang dynasty|Shang]] and [[Zhou dynasty]] located in southern [[Hebei province]] in the vicinity of present day [[Tangshan]]. The kingdom is tribal in origin and had close relations with the Shang Emperors. During Western Zhou dynasty, the Lichi and [[Shanrong]] tribes rose up in the north-west and north-east respectively, causing concerns to Guzhu's southern neighbors: [[Qi (state)|Qi]] and [[Yan (state)|Yan]] states. In 664 BC, Guzhu, already weakened, was conquered by a Qi-Yan coalition during an expedition against the Shanrong.

⚫
==Guzhu rulers==
{| class ="wikitable"
{| class ="wikitable"
|-
|-
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| colspan=3 align="center"| Six former kings unclear
| colspan=3 align="center"| Six former kings unclear
|-
|-
| [[Fu Ding]] || Motai Zhuyou ||
| [[Fu Ding]] (父丁) || Motai Zhuyou (墨胎竹猷) ||
|-
|-
| [[Ya Wei]] || Motai Chu ||
| [[Ya Wei]] (亞微) || Motai Chu (墨胎初) ||
|-
|-
| [[Ya Ping]] || Motai Feng ||
| [[Ya Ping]] (亞憑) || Motai Feng (墨胎馮) ||
|-
|-
| colspan=3 align="center"|Later kings cannot be confirmed
| colspan=3 align="center"|Later kings cannot be confirmed
|}
|}

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==See also==
*[[Boyi and Shuqi]]
*[[Zhongshan (state)]]
⚫
*[[Shanrong]]

==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
⚫
==See also==
*[[Lingzhi]]
⚫
*[[Shanrong]]
*[[Tuhe]]


{{Zhou Dynasty topics}}

<!-- century only per [[Wikipedia:Categories_for_discussion/Log/2015_May_19#Ancient_disestablishments]] -->

[[Category:Shang dynasty]]
[[Category:Ancient Chinese states]]
[[Category:Ancient Chinese states]]
[[Category:664 BC disestablishments]]
[[Category:States of the Spring and Autumn period]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in the 7th century BC]]

Latest revision as of 17:59, 13 August 2024

State of Guzhu
孤竹國
c. 1600 BC–660 BC
Map of states in Zhou dynasty, Guzhu is in the northeast
Map of states in Zhou dynasty, Guzhu is in the northeast
GovernmentMonarchy
History 
• Established
c. 1600 BC
• Conquered by Yan
660 BC
Preceded by
Shang Dynasty

Guzhu (Chinese: 孤竹; pinyin: Gūzhú) was a vassal state of the Shang and Zhou dynasties located in the vicinity of modern Tangshan, Hebei province. It was a Dongyi state[1] and had close relations with King Tang of Shang. During the Western Zhou dynasty, the Lichi and Shanrong tribes rose up in the north-west and north-east respectively, causing concerns to Guzhu's southern neighbors, the states of Qi and Yan. In 664 BC, the monarch of an already-weakened Guzhu was killed by a Qi-Yan coalition during an expedition against the Shanrong. Finally, in 660 BC, Qi and Yan annexed Guzhu.[2]

Guzhu rulers

[edit]
Posthumous name Name Period as leader
Six former kings unclear
Fu Ding (父丁) Motai Zhuyou (墨胎竹猷)
Ya Wei (亞微) Motai Chu (墨胎初)
Ya Ping (亞憑) Motai Feng (墨胎馮)
Later kings cannot be confirmed

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "皇明九邊考 : 皇明九邊考卷第二 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃". ctext.org (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2022-08-27.
  2. ^ Sixteen Chapters on Weighing and Balancing Economic Factors (《管子·轻重十六篇》): Chaps. 72 - 73
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