abstract

Virtual Humans in Health-Related Interventions: A Meta-Analysis

Authors:

Debaleena ChattopadhyayAuthors Info & Claims

CHI EA '19: Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

Paper No.: LBW1717, Pages 1 - 6

https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312853

Published: 02 May 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Virtual humans are computer-generated characters designed to simulate key properties of human face-to-face conversation---verbal and nonverbal. Their human-like physical appearance and nonverbal behavior set them apart from chatbot-type embodied conversational agents, and has recently received significant interest as a potential tool for health-related interventions. As healthcare providers deliberate whether to adopt this new technology, it is crucial to examine the empirical evidence about their effectiveness. We systematically evaluated evidence from controlled studies of interventions using virtual humans on their effectiveness in health-related outcomes. Nineteen studies were included from a total of 3354 unique records. Although study objectives varied greatly, most targeted psychological conditions, such as mood, anxiety, and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Virtual humans demonstrated effectiveness in improving health-related outcomes, more strongly when targeting clinical conditions, such as ASD or pain management, than general wellness, such as weight loss. We discuss the emerging differences when designing for clinical interventions versus wellness.

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Cited By

Ulrich SLienhard NK�nzli HKowatsch T(2024)A Chatbot-Delivered Stress Management Coaching for Students (MISHA App): Pilot Randomized Controlled TrialJMIR mHealth and uHealth10.2196/5494512(e54945)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2024
https://doi.org/10.2196/54945
Diel ALewis M(2024)Rethinking the uncanny valley as a moderated linear functionComputers in Human Behavior10.1016/j.chb.2024.108254157:COnline publication date: 17-Jul-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.chb.2024.108254
Guo YLiu HSun YRen Y(2024)Virtual human pose estimation in a fire education system for children with autism spectrum disordersMultimedia Systems10.1007/s00530-024-01274-330:2Online publication date: 19-Mar-2024
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-024-01274-3
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

Virtual Humans in Health-Related Interventions: A Meta-Analysis
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Human computer interaction (HCI)
  2. Ubiquitous and mobile computing
    1. Empirical studies in ubiquitous and mobile computing

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cover image ACM Conferences

CHI EA '19: Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

May 2019

3673 pages

ISBN:9781450359719

DOI:10.1145/3290607

General Chairs:
Stephen Brewster
University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK
,
Geraldine Fitzpatrick
TU Wien, Austria
,
Program Chairs:
Anna Cox
University College London, UK
,
Vassilis Kostakos
University of Melbourne, Australia

Copyright � 2019 Owner/Author.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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SIGCHI: ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 02 May 2019

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CHI '19

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SIGCHI

CHI '19: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

May 4 - 9, 2019

Glasgow, Scotland Uk

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Overall Acceptance Rate 6,164 of 23,696 submissions, 26%

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Cited By

Ulrich SLienhard NK�nzli HKowatsch T(2024)A Chatbot-Delivered Stress Management Coaching for Students (MISHA App): Pilot Randomized Controlled TrialJMIR mHealth and uHealth10.2196/5494512(e54945)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2024
https://doi.org/10.2196/54945
Diel ALewis M(2024)Rethinking the uncanny valley as a moderated linear functionComputers in Human Behavior10.1016/j.chb.2024.108254157:COnline publication date: 17-Jul-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.chb.2024.108254
Guo YLiu HSun YRen Y(2024)Virtual human pose estimation in a fire education system for children with autism spectrum disordersMultimedia Systems10.1007/s00530-024-01274-330:2Online publication date: 19-Mar-2024
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-024-01274-3
He YYang LQian CLi TSu ZZhang QHou X(2023)Conversational Agent Interventions for Mental Health Problems: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled TrialsJournal of Medical Internet Research10.2196/4386225(e43862)Online publication date: 28-Apr-2023
https://doi.org/10.2196/43862
Mozgai SBeland SLeeds AWinn JKaurloto CHeylen DHartholt A(2023)Toward a Scoping Review of Social Intelligence in Virtual Humans2023 IEEE 17th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG)10.1109/FG57933.2023.10042532(1-6)Online publication date: 5-Jan-2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/FG57933.2023.10042532
Fey MPeperkorn NBorchert TMeyer MRaacke JShiban Y(2023)Computer-Assisted Avatar-Based Treatment for Dysfunctional Beliefs and Eating-Disorder Symptomatology: A Randomized Control Pilot StudyInternational Journal of Cognitive Therapy10.1007/s41811-023-00186-w17:2(251-278)Online publication date: 29-Sep-2023
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-023-00186-w
He YYang LZhu XWu BZhang SQian CTian T(2022)Mental Health Chatbot for Young Adults With Depressive Symptoms During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Single-Blind, Three-Arm Randomized Controlled TrialJournal of Medical Internet Research10.2196/4071924:11(e40719)Online publication date: 21-Nov-2022
https://doi.org/10.2196/40719
Keller RHartmann STeepe GLohse KAlattas ATudor Car LM�ller-Riemenschneider Fvon Wangenheim FMair JKowatsch T(2022)Digital Behavior Change Interventions for the Prevention and Management of Type 2 Diabetes: Systematic Market AnalysisJournal of Medical Internet Research10.2196/3334824:1(e33348)Online publication date: 7-Jan-2022
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Schlieter HMarsch LWhitehouse DOtto LLondral ATeepe GBenedict MOllier JUlmer TGasser NUltsch SWollschlaeger BKowatsch T(2022)Scale-up of Digital Innovations in Health Care: Expert Commentary on Enablers and BarriersJournal of Medical Internet Research10.2196/2458224:3(e24582)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2022
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Koulouri TMacredie ROlakitan D(2022)Chatbots to Support Young Adults’ Mental Health: An Exploratory Study of AcceptabilityACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems10.1145/348587412:2(1-39)Online publication date: 20-Jul-2022
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