Gong Zhenzhou: Difference between revisions
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'''Gong Zhenzhou (龚镇洲)''' (1882-1942), was a Chinese soldier and revolutionary.<ref name="hf">{{Cite web |title=龚镇洲，中国合肥，2011年05月16日 |url=/proxy/http://www.hefei.gov.cn/n1070/n304695/n19550395/n19550510/19629005.html |archive-url=/proxy/https://web.archive.org/web/20130719054329/http://www.hefei.gov.cn/n1070/n304695/n19550395/n19550510/19629005.html |archive-date=2013-07-19 |access-date=2013-05-17}}</ref> He was named ''Zhenpeng'' at birth and later used the [[courtesy name]] ''Zhenzhou''. A native of [[Changfeng County|Changfeng]], [[Hefei]], Anhui, his ancestral home is [[Linchuan]], Jiangxi..<ref>{{Cite web |title=馆藏家谱—龚 |url=/proxy/http://www.ahlib.com/ah/gjb/gcjp-gongshi.htm |archive-url=/proxy/https://web.archive.org/web/20120327004625/http://www.ahlib.com/ah/gjb/gcjp-gongshi.htm |archive-date=2012-03-27 |access-date=2019-04-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=四牌楼走出的国务总理：稻香村、逍遥津是他的私产，一生只对日本说“不” |url=/proxy/https://m.sohu.com/a/279153406_611116/?pvid=000115_3w_a |archive-url=/proxy/https://web.archive.org/web/20190608165724/https://m.sohu.com/a/279153406_611116/?pvid=000115_3w_a |archive-date=2019-06-08 |access-date=2019-04-13}}</ref> |
'''Gong Zhenzhou (龚镇洲)''' (1882-1942<ref name="acwa">{{cite web|title=Gong Pusheng—Revolutionary and Diplomat Extraordinaire|url=/proxy/http://www.womenofchina.cn/womenofchina/html1/people/officials/7/3341-1.htm|archive-url=/proxy/https://web.archive.org/web/20170510232558/http://www.womenofchina.cn/womenofchina/html1/people/officials/7/3341-1.htm |website=Women of China|publisher=All China Women's Association|date=25 September 2010|archive-date=10 May 2017|access-date=24 March 2024}}</ref>), was a Chinese soldier and revolutionary.<ref name="hf">{{Cite web |title=龚镇洲，中国合肥，2011年05月16日 |url=/proxy/http://www.hefei.gov.cn/n1070/n304695/n19550395/n19550510/19629005.html |archive-url=/proxy/https://web.archive.org/web/20130719054329/http://www.hefei.gov.cn/n1070/n304695/n19550395/n19550510/19629005.html |archive-date=2013-07-19 |access-date=2013-05-17}}</ref> He was named ''Zhenpeng'' at birth and later used the [[courtesy name]] ''Zhenzhou''. A native of [[Changfeng County|Changfeng]], [[Hefei]], Anhui, his ancestral home is [[Linchuan]], Jiangxi..<ref name="ahlib">{{Cite web |title=馆藏家谱—龚 |url=/proxy/http://www.ahlib.com/ah/gjb/gcjp-gongshi.htm |archive-url=/proxy/https://web.archive.org/web/20120327004625/http://www.ahlib.com/ah/gjb/gcjp-gongshi.htm |archive-date=2012-03-27 |access-date=2019-04-13}}</ref><ref name="sohu">{{Cite web |title=四牌楼走出的国务总理：稻香村、逍遥津是他的私产，一生只对日本说“不” |url=/proxy/https://m.sohu.com/a/279153406_611116/?pvid=000115_3w_a |archive-url=/proxy/https://web.archive.org/web/20190608165724/https://m.sohu.com/a/279153406_611116/?pvid=000115_3w_a |archive-date=2019-06-08 |access-date=2019-04-13}}</ref> |
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== Biography == |
== Biography == |
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Revision as of 23:09, 26 March 2024
Gong Zhenzhou 龚 镇洲 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Born | 1882 Hefei, Anhui, Qing China | ||||||
| Died | 1942 Guilin, Guangxi, Republic of China | ||||||
| Other names | Gong Zhenpeng (龚振鵬) | ||||||
| Occupation(s) | Soldier, Revolutionary | ||||||
| Political party | Tongmenghui | ||||||
| Spouse | Xu Wen | ||||||
| Children | Gong Pusheng (daughter) Gong Peng (daughter) Xu Wanqiuc (daughter) | ||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 龚镇洲 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 龔鎮洲 | ||||||
| |||||||
Gong Zhenzhou (龚镇洲) (1882-1942[1]), was a Chinese soldier and revolutionary.[2] He was named Zhenpeng at birth and later used the courtesy name Zhenzhou. A native of Changfeng, Hefei, Anhui, his ancestral home is Linchuan, Jiangxi..[3][4]
Biography
In 1906, Gong Zhenzhou was a junior officer serving in the New Army's Ninth Division at Nanjing, and participated in the Tongmenghui at the same time as his battalion commander, Bai Wenwei. On November 4, 1911, an uprising broke out in Qingjiang. He was the first person in the Jiangsu and Anhui regions to respond to the Wuchang Uprising. Later, Gong Zhenzhou served as the commander of the Second Brigade of Bai Wenwei's Revolutionary First Army. During the Second Revolution in 1913, Gong Zhenzhou served as commander of the Second Army and led his troops to regain Wuhu. After its failure, he was wanted and fled to Japan. After returning to China, he went to Guangzhou to join Sun Yat-sen's military government and served as the commander of Humen Fort.[2][5]
When the January 28th Incident happened in 1932, Gong Zhenzhou was living in Shanghai. He ventured to Peiping with his friend Zhang Taiyan and urged Zhang Xueliang to send troops to save the country. After that, Gong Zhenzhou traveled between Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guangxi, calling for resistance against Japan. Later, Zhou Enlai, head of the CCP delegation in Chongqing, hosted a banquet for Gong Zhenzhou in Chongqing. In 1942, after the Japanese bombed Guilin, Gong Zhenzhou fell ill and died. Zhou Enlai, Dong Biwu, and Deng Yingchao jointly sent a message of condolences: "Mr. Zhenzhou, a man of virtue and talent, who made great contributions to the Republic of China. ... We are deeply saddened by the sudden death!" At that time, Gong Zhenzhou's second daughter Gong Peng was assisting Zhou Enlai.[2]
Family
Gong married Xu Wen, a cousin of the revolutionary Xu Zonghan, who was the second wife of Huang Xing. The couple had three daughters: Gong Pusheng, Gong Peng and Xu Wanqiuc.
References
- ^ "Gong Pusheng—Revolutionary and Diplomat Extraordinaire". Women of China. All China Women's Association. September 25, 2010. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
- ^ a b c "龚镇洲，中国合肥，2011年05月16日". Archived from the original on July 19, 2013. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
- ^ "馆藏家谱—龚". Archived from the original on March 27, 2012. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- ^ "四牌楼走出的国务总理：稻香村、逍遥津是他的私产，一生只对日本说"不"". Archived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- ^ "新中国首批驻外女大使之一龚普生逝世，财经网，2007-08-31". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 17, 2013.