crumple: difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Content deleted Content added
Sunset Angel (talk | contribs) |
m templatize langname categories for langcode=en using {{cln}} |
||
(100 intermediate revisions by 41 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
==English== |
==English== |
||
⚫ | |||
{{rfe}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
Possibly cognate to {{term|crumpet}} (via {{term|crumpled}}). |
|||
From {{inh|en|enm|crumplen}}, {{m|enm|cromplen}}, frequentative of {{der|en|enm|crumpen|t=to curl up, crump}}, from {{der|en|ang|crump|t=bent, crooked}}. Equivalent to {{af|en|crump|-le}}. |
|||
===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
||
* {{ |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈkɹʌmpəl/}} |
||
* {{audio|en|en-us-crumple.ogg|a=US}} |
|||
* {{rhymes|ʌmpəl}} |
* {{rhymes|en|ʌmpəl|s=2}} |
||
===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
||
Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
||
{{en-verb |
{{en-verb}} |
||
# {{transitive}} To [[rumple]]; to press into [[wrinkle]]s by [[crush]]ing together. |
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[rumple]]; to press into [[wrinkle]]s by [[crush]]ing together. |
||
#: {{ux|en|He '''crumpled''' the note and threw it away.}} |
|||
# {{transitive}} To cause to [[collapse]]. |
|||
# {{ |
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To cause to [[collapse]]. |
||
#: {{ux|en|He '''crumpled''' the car's body panels when he backed into a post.}} |
|||
# {{intransitive}} To |
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To become wrinkled. |
||
#: {{ux|en|The car's body panels '''crumpled''' when they hit the post.}} |
|||
# {{senseid|en|collapse, figuratively}} {{lb|en|intransitive|figurative}} To [[collapse]]; to [[surrender]]. |
|||
#: {{syn|en|buckle#English:_give way, give up, surrender|cave#Verb|cave in#Verb|fold#English:_give way or give up}} |
|||
#: {{cot|en|crumble#English:_fall apart, literally or figuratively}} |
|||
#: {{ux|en|The team's defensive strategy '''crumpled'''.}} |
|||
#: {{ux|en|The defenders '''crumpled''' owing to exhaustion and dehydration.}} |
|||
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Daniel Taylor|title=Real Madrid win Champions League as Cristiano Ronaldo double defeats Juv|work={{w|The Guardian}} (London)|date=3 June 2017|url=/proxy/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jun/03/juventus-real-madrid-champions-league-final-match-report |
|||
|passage=Yes, Juve were unfortunate, in the extreme, with the deflected goal from Casemiro that gave Madrid a 2-1 lead just after the hour. From that point onwards, however, it was staggering to see a team renowned for defensive structure '''crumple''' this way.}} |
|||
====Derived terms==== |
|||
{{col-auto|en|crumpler|crumply|recrumple|uncrumple|crumple up}} |
|||
====Translations==== |
====Translations==== |
||
{{trans-top|to rumple}} |
{{trans-top|to rumple}} |
||
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|əzmək}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
* Belarusian: {{t|be|мяць|impf}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|мачкам}}, {{t+|bg|набръчквам}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
* Chinese: |
|||
* French: [[chiffoner]] |
|||
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|皺|alt=弄皺|tr=nòng zhòu}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
* French: {{t+|fr|chiffonner}}, {{t+|fr|froisser}} |
|||
* German: {{t+|de|knüllen}}, {{t+|de|zerknittern}} |
|||
* Greek: {{t+|el|τσαλακώνω}}, {{t+|el|ζαρώνω}} |
|||
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|lecek}} |
|||
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|しわくちゃ|tr=shiwakucha ni suru|alt=しわくちゃにする|sc=Jpan}} |
|||
* Maori: {{t|mi|tarihahohaho}} |
|||
* Polish: {{t+|pl|miąć|impf}} |
|||
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|amassar}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|amassar}} |
||
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|cocoloși}} |
|||
* Russian: {{t+|ru|смина́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|мять|impf}}, {{t+|ru|смять|pf}}, {{t+|ru|ко́мкать|impf}}, {{t+|ru|ско́мкать|pf}} |
|||
* Serbo-Croatian: |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
* Slovak: {{t|sk|mäť|impf}} |
|||
* Spanish: {{t+|es|arrugar}} |
|||
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|skrynkla|alt=skrynkla ihop}} |
|||
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|жма́кати|impf}}, {{t|uk|м'я́ти|impf}} |
|||
{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
||
{{trans-top|to cause to collapse}} |
{{trans-top|to cause to collapse}} |
||
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|раздробявам}} |
|||
{{trans-mid}} |
|||
* Greek: {{t+|el|σωριάζω}} |
|||
* Irish: {{t|ga|crap}} |
|||
{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
||
{{trans-top|to become wrinkled}} |
{{trans-top|to become wrinkled}} |
||
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|мачкам се}}, {{t|bg|набръчквам се}} |
|||
* Czech: {{t |
* Czech: {{t+|cs|mačkat}} se |
||
* Finnish: |
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|rypistyä}} |
||
{{trans-mid}} |
|||
* French: {{t+|fr|se froisser}} |
|||
* Greek: {{t+|el|ζαρώνω}} |
|||
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|amassar}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|amassar}} |
||
* Russian: {{t+|ru|мо́рщиться}}, {{t+|ru|мяться}} |
|||
* Russian: [[морщиться]] |
|||
* Spanish: {{t+|es|arrugar}} |
|||
{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
||
{{trans-top|to collapse}} |
{{trans-top|to collapse}} |
||
* Czech: {{t |
* Czech: {{t|cs|hroutit}} se |
||
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|lyyhistyä}} |
|||
{{trans-mid}} |
|||
* |
* French: {{t+|fr|s'effondrer}} |
||
* Greek: {{t+|el|σωριάζομαι}}, {{t+|el|καταρρέω}} |
|||
* Maori: {{t|mi|ngaeki}} |
|||
* Spanish: {{t+|es|colapsar}} |
|||
{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
||
{{checktrans-top}} |
{{checktrans-top}} |
||
* Spanish: {{qualifier|transitive}} {{t+check|es|arrugar}}, {{qualifier|intransitive}} {{t+check|es|arrugarse}} |
|||
* {{ttbc|Bosnian}}: [[zgužvati#Bosnian|zgužvati]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
* {{ttbc|Croatian}}: [[zgužvati#Croatian|zgužvati]] |
|||
{{checktrans-mid}} |
|||
* {{ttbc|Serbian}}: |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
* {{ttbc|Spanish}}: (transitive) [[arrugar]], (intransitive) [[arrugarse]] |
|||
{{checktrans-bottom}} |
|||
===Derived terms=== |
===Derived terms=== |
||
* |
* {{l|en|crumple zone}} |
||
===Related terms=== |
===Related terms=== |
||
* |
* {{l|en|crumpet}} |
||
===References=== |
===References=== |
||
* {{R:Online Etymology Dictionary}} |
* {{R:Online Etymology Dictionary}} |
||
===Anagrams=== |
|||
[[Category:English ergative verbs]] |
|||
* {{anagrams|en|a=celmpru|clumper}} |
|||
{{cln|en|ergative verbs}} |
|||
[[el:crumple]] |
|||
[[fr:crumple]] |
|||
[[io:crumple]] |
|||
[[hu:crumple]] |
|||
[[ta:crumple]] |
|||
[[te:crumple]] |
|||
[[vi:crumple]] |
|||
[[zh:crumple]] |
Latest revision as of 03:44, 28 September 2024
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English crumplen, cromplen, frequentative of Middle English crumpen (“to curl up, crump”), from Old English crump (“bent, crooked”). Equivalent to crump + -le.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]crumple (plural crumples)
Verb
[edit]crumple (third-person singular simple present crumples, present participle crumpling, simple past and past participle crumpled)
- (transitive) To rumple; to press into wrinkles by crushing together.
- He crumpled the note and threw it away.
- (transitive) To cause to collapse.
- He crumpled the car's body panels when he backed into a post.
- (intransitive) To become wrinkled.
- The car's body panels crumpled when they hit the post.
- (intransitive, figurative) To collapse; to surrender.
- Synonyms: buckle; cave; cave in; fold
- Coordinate term: crumble
- The team's defensive strategy crumpled.
- The defenders crumpled owing to exhaustion and dehydration.
- 2017 June 3, Daniel Taylor, “Real Madrid win Champions League as Cristiano Ronaldo double defeats Juv”, in The Guardian (London)[1]:
- Yes, Juve were unfortunate, in the extreme, with the deflected goal from Casemiro that gave Madrid a 2-1 lead just after the hour. From that point onwards, however, it was staggering to see a team renowned for defensive structure crumple this way.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]to rumple
|
to cause to collapse
|
to become wrinkled
to collapse
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “crumple”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms suffixed with -le
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʌmpəl
- Rhymes:English/ʌmpəl/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English ergative verbs