OFFSET
0,3
COMMENTS
Also, the number of nonnegative integer n X n matrices with sum of elements equal to n, under row and column permutations (cf. A120733).
This is a two-dimensional generalization of the partition function (A000041), which equals the number of length n vectors of nonnegative integers with sum n, equivalent under permutations. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Sep 19 2011
Also number of non-isomorphic multiset partitions of weight n. - Gus Wiseman, Sep 19 2011
LINKS
Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50 (terms 0..30 from Seiichi Manyama)
FORMULA
a(n) is the coefficient of x^n in the cycle index Z(S_n X S_n; x_1, x_2, ...) if we replace x_i with 1+x^i+x^(2*i)+x^(3*i)+x^(4*i)+..., where S_n X S_n is the Cartesian product of symmetric groups S_n of degree n. - Vladeta Jovovic, Mar 09 2000
EXAMPLE
The 10 non-isomorphic multiset partitions of weight 3 are {{1, 1, 1}}, {{1, 1, 2}}, {{1, 2, 3}}, {{1}, {1, 1}}, {{1}, {1, 2}}, {{1}, {2, 2}}, {{1}, {2, 3}}, {{1}, {1}, {1}}, {{1}, {1}, {2}}, {{1}, {2}, {3}}.
MATHEMATICA
permcount[v_] := Module[{m = 1, s = 0, k = 0, t}, For[i = 1, i <= Length[v], i++, t = v[[i]]; k = If[i>1 && t == v[[i-1]], k+1, 1]; m *= t*k; s += t]; s!/m];
c[p_, q_, k_] := SeriesCoefficient[1/Product[(1-x^LCM[p[[i]], q[[j]]])^GCD[ p[[i]], q[[j]]], {j, 1, Length[q]}, {i, 1, Length[p]}], {x, 0, k}];
M[m_, n_, k_] := Module[{s=0}, Do[Do[s += permcount[p]*permcount[q]*c[p, q, k], {q, IntegerPartitions[n]}], {p, IntegerPartitions[m]}]; s/(m!*n!)];
a[n_] := a[n] = M[n, n, n];
Table[Print[n, " ", a[n]]; a[n], {n, 0, 18}] (* Jean-Fran�ois Alcover, May 03 2019, after Andrew Howroyd *)
PROG
(PARI) \\ See A318795
a(n) = M(n, n, n); \\ Andrew Howroyd, Sep 03 2018
(PARI)
EulerT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v, n, 1/n))))-1, -#v)}
permcount(v) = {my(m=1, s=0, k=0, t); for(i=1, #v, t=v[i]; k=if(i>1&&t==v[i-1], k+1, 1); m*=t*k; s+=t); s!/m}
K(q, t, k)={EulerT(Vec(sum(j=1, #q, gcd(t, q[j])*x^lcm(t, q[j])) + O(x*x^k), -k))}
a(n)={my(s=0); forpart(q=n, s+=permcount(q)*polcoef(exp(x*Ser(sum(t=1, n, K(q, t, n)/t))), n)); s/n!} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Mar 29 2020
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nice,nonn
AUTHOR
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Vladeta Jovovic, Jun 28 2000
a(19)-a(25) from Max Alekseyev, Jan 22 2010
a(0)=1 prepended by Alois P. Heinz, Feb 03 2019
a(26)-a(27) from Seiichi Manyama, Nov 23 2019
STATUS
approved