Oliver Hardy
Oliver Hardy | |
F�dd | Oliver Norvell Hardy 18 januari 1892[1][2][3] Harlem[4], USA |
---|---|
D�d | 7 augusti 1957[1][2][3] (65 �r) Hollywood[5], USA |
Begravd | Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery |
Medborgare i | USA |
Utbildad vid | Young Harris College Georgia Military College |
Syssels�ttning | Sk�despelare[6][7], manusf�rfattare, filmregiss�r, stuntman, komiker, filmmanusf�rfattare[8] |
Maka | Myrtle Reeves Virginia Lucille Jones Madelyn Saloshin |
Utm�rkelser | |
Stj�rna p� Hollywood Walk of Fame | |
Namnteckning | |
Webbplats | laurel-and-hardy.com/ |
Redigera Wikidata |
Oliver Hardy, eg. Oliver Norvell Hardy, Jr., f�dd 18 januari 1892 i Harlem, Georgia, d�d 7 augusti 1957 i North Hollywood, Los Angeles, Kalifornien, var en amerikansk komiker och sk�despelare, Helan i Helan och Halvan.
Biografi
[redigera | redigera wikitext]Oliver Hardy b�rjade sin karri�r som 8-�ring med att sjunga i en "minstrel show". Hans far var advokat och Hardy sj�lv skrev in sig vid University of Georgia f�r att studera juridik, men hoppade av studierna, och startade ist�llet 1910 en liten biograf. 1913 fick han arbete hos ett filmbolag i Florida och erh�ll sm�roller i en rad filmer. Bland hans filmer p� egen hand m�rks Outwitting Dad (1913), Trollkarlen fr�n Oz (1925; som Tin Man) och Doktorn i dilemma (1939; Zenobia) . Totalt spelade han med i �ver 400 filmer.
Tillsammans med Stan Laurel bildade han vad som skulle komma att bli ett av filmhistoriens mest framg�ngsrika komikerpar, Helan och Halvan. F�rsta g�ngen Laurel och Hardy f�rekom i samma film var redan i A Lucky Dog fr�n 1921 (inspelad tv� �r tidigare), men det var f�rst 1927 som det "riktiga" filmparet bildades.
Hardy drabbades 1956 av ett slaganfall som han aldrig riktigt �terh�mtade sig fr�n och han avled 1957.
I filmen Helan & Halvan fr�n 2018 spelas Hardy av John C. Reilly.
Utm�rkelser
[redigera | redigera wikitext]Asteroiden 2866 Hardy �r uppkallad efter honom.[9]
Filmografi
[redigera | redigera wikitext]Detta �r Oliver Hardys filmer som sk�despelare utan Stan Laurel. F�r filmer med Stan Laurel se Lista �ver filmer med Helan och Halvan.
Om inte annat anges st�r Hardy som "Babe Hardy" p� rollistan.
1914
[redigera | redigera wikitext]- Outwitting Dad (som O.N. Hardy)
- Casey's Birthday
- Building a Fire
- He Won a Ranch
- The Particular Cowboys
- For Two Pins
- A Tango Tragedy
- A Brewerytown Romance
- The Female Cop
- Good Cider
- Long May It Wave
- Who's Boss?
- His Sudden Recovery
- The Kidnapped Bride
- Worms Will Turn
- The Rise of the Johnsons (som Oliver Hardy)
- He Wanted Work
- They Bought a Boat
- Back to the Farm
- Making Auntie Welcome
- Never Too Old
- The Green Alarm (som O.N. Hardy)
- A Fool There Was
- Pins Are Lucky (som O.N. Hardy)
- Jealous James
- When the Ham Turned
- The Smuggler's Daughter
- She Married for Love
- The Soubrette and the Simp
- Kidnapping the Kid
- The Honor of the Force
- She Was the Other
- The Daddy of Them All
- Mother's Baby Boy
- The Servant Girl's Legacy
- He Wanted His Pants
- Dobs at the Shore
- The Fresh Air Cure
- Weary Willie's Rags
1915
[redigera | redigera wikitext]- The Tramps (som Oliver Hardy)
- The New Adventures of J. Rufus Wallingford (som O.N. Hardy)
- Ethel's Romeos
- Charley's Aunt (som Oliver Hardy)
- What He Forgot
- They Looked Alike
- Spaghetti a la Mode
- Gus and the Anarchists
- Cupid's Target
- Shoddy the Tailor
- The Prize Baby
- An Expensive Visit (som Oliver Hardy)
- Cleaning Time
- Mixed Flats (som Oliver Hardy)
- Safety Worst
- The Twin Sister (som Oliver Hardy)
- Who Stole the Doggies? (som Oliver Hardy)
- Baby (som Oliver Hardy)
- A Lucky Strike (som Oliver Hardy)
- Matilda's Legacy (som Oliver Hardy)
- Capturing Bad Bill
- Her Choice
- Cannibal King
- It May Be You (som O.N. Hardy)
- What a Cinch
- Poor Baby (som O.N. Hardy)
- Not Much Force (som O.N. Hardy)
- The Dead Letter
- Clothes Make the Man (som O.N. Hardy)
- The Haunted Hat
- Avenging Bill
- The Simp and the Sophomores (som O.N. Hardy)
- Babe's School Days
- Fatty's Fatal Fun
- Something in Her Eye
- The Crazy Clock Maker
- The Midnight Prowlers
- Pressing Business
- Love, Pepper and Sweets
- A Janitor's Joyful Job
- Strangled Harmony
- Speed Kings
- Mixed and Fixed
- Ups and Downs
1916
[redigera | redigera wikitext]- Bouncing Baby (som Oliver Hardy)
- This Way Out
- Chickens
- Frenzied Finance
- A Special Delivery
- Busted Hearts
- A Sticky Affair
- Bungles' Rainy Day
- One Too Many
- Bungles Enforces the Law
- The Serenade
- Bungles' Elopement
- Nerve and Gasoline
- Bungles Lands a Job
- Their Vacation
- Mamma's Boys
- The Battle Royal
- All for a Girl
- Hired and Fired
- What's Sauce for the Goose
- The Brave Ones
- The Water Cure
- Thirty Days
- Baby Doll
- The Schemers
- Sea Dogs
- Hungry Hearts
- Never Again
- The Lottery Man (som Oliver Hardy)
- Better Halves
- Edison Bugg's Invention
- A Day at School
- A Terrible Tragedy
- Spaghetti
- Aunt Bill
- The Heroes
- It Happened in Pikesville
- Human Hounds
- Dreamy Knights
- Life Savers
- Their Honeymoon
- The Try Out
- An Aerial Joyride (som Oliver Hardy)
- Sidetracked
- Stranded
- Love and Duty
- The Reformers
- Royal Blood
- The Candy Trail
- The Precious Parcel
- A Maid to Order
- Twin Flats
- A Warm Reception
- Pipe Dreams
- Mother's Child
- Prize Winners
- Ambitious Ethel
- The Guilty Ones
- He Winked and Won
- He Went and Won
- Fat and Fickle
1917
[redigera | redigera wikitext]- The Prospectors (som Oliver Hardy)
- The Modiste
- Little Nell
- The Boycotted Baby
- The Love Bugs
- The Other Girl
- A Mix Up In Hearts
- Wanted - A Bad Man
- Back Stage
- The Hero
- Dough Nuts
- Cupid's Rival
- The Villain
- The Millionaire
- The Goat
- The Fly Cop
- The Chief Cook
- The Candy Kid
- The Hobo
- The Pest
- The Band Master
- The Slave (som Oliver Hardy)
1918
[redigera | redigera wikitext]- The Stranger (som Oliver Hardy)
- Globe Hotel
- Bright and Early
- The Rogue
- His Day Out (som Oliver Hardy)
- The Orderly
- The Scholar
- The Messenger
- The Handy Man
- The Straight and Narrow
- Playmates
- Beauties in Distress
- Business Before Honesty
- Hello Trouble
- Painless Love
- The King of the Kitchen
- He's in Again
1919
[redigera | redigera wikitext]- Hop, the Bellhop
- The Freckled Fish
- Lions and Ladies
- Soapsuds and Sapheads
- Hearts in Hock
- Jazz and Jailbirds
- Mules and Mortgages
- Tootsies and Tamales
- Healthy and Happy
- Flips and Flops
- Yaps and Yokels
- Mates and Models
- Dull Care
- Squabs and Squabbles
- Bungs and Bunglers
- The Head Waiter
- Switches and Sweeties (som Oliver Hardy)
1920
[redigera | redigera wikitext]- Dames and Dentists (som Oliver Hardy)
- Maids and Muslin
- Squeaks and Squawks
- Distilled Love
- Fists and Fodder
- Pals and Pugs
- He Laughs Last
- Springtime
- The Decorator
- The Stage Hand
- Married to Order
- The Trouble Hunter
- His Jonah Day
- The Backyard
1921
[redigera | redigera wikitext]- The Nuisance
- The Mysterious Stranger
- The Blizzard
- The Bakery
- The Rent Collector
- The Tourist
- The Fall Guy
- The Bell Hop
1922
[redigera | redigera wikitext]- The Sawmill
- The Show
- A Pair of Kings
- Golf
- Fortune's Mask (som Oliver Hardy)
- Little Wildcat (som Oliver Hardy)
- The Agent
- The Counter Jumper
1923
[redigera | redigera wikitext]- No Wedding Bells
- The Barnyard
- The Midnight Cabaret
- The Gown Shop
- Lightning Love
- Horseshoes
1924
[redigera | redigera wikitext]- Trouble Brewing
- The Girl in the Limousine
- Her Boy Friend (som Oliver N. Hardy)
- Kid Speed (som Oliver N. Hardy)
1925
[redigera | redigera wikitext]- Stick Around
- Hey, Taxi!
- Wizard of Oz (som Oliver N. Hardy)
- Rivals (som Oliver Hardy)
- Wild Papa
- Fiddlin' Around (som Oliver Hardy)
- Isn't Life Terrible?
- Hop to It!
- The Joke's on You (som Oliver Hardy)
- Yes, Yes, Nanette
- They All Fall
- Should Sailors Marry? (som Oliver Hardy)
- The Perfect Clown (som Oliver Hardy)
1926
[redigera | redigera wikitext]- Stop, Look and Listen
- A Bankrupt Honeymoon
- Wandering Papas
- Madame Mystery (som Oliver Hardy)
- Say It with Babies
- Long Fliv the King (som Oliver Hardy)
- The Cow's Kimona (i bortklippta scener)
- The Gentle Cyclone (som Oliver Hardy)
- Thundering Fleas (som Oliver Babe Hardy)
- Along Came Auntie (som Oliver Hardy)
- Crazy Like a Fox (ej med på rollistan)
- Bromo and Juliet (som Oliver Hardy)
- Be Your Age (som Oliver Hardy)
- The Nickel-Hopper (ej med på rollistan)
1927
[redigera | redigera wikitext]- Two-Time Mama
- Should Men Walk Home? (som Oliver Hardy)
- Why Girls Say No (som Oliver Hardy)
- The Honorable Mr. Buggs (som Oliver Hardy)
- No Man's Law (som Oliver Hardy)
- Crazy to Act (som Oliver Hardy)
- Love 'Em and Weep (som Oliver Hardy)
- Fluttering Hearts (som Oliver Hardy)
- Baby Brother (som Oliver Hardy)
- Now I'll Tell One (som Oliver Hardy)
- Love 'Em and Feed 'Em (som Oliver Hardy)
Senare filmer
[redigera | redigera wikitext]- Doktorn i dilemma (som Oliver Hardy) (1939)
- Männen från Kentucky (som Oliver Hardy) (1949)
- Broadway Bill (1950) (ej krediterad)
Obekräftade filmframträdanden
[redigera | redigera wikitext]- The Artist's Model (1916)
- Terrible Kate (1917)
- His Movie Mustache (1917)
- Bad Kate (1917)
- This Is Not My Room (1917)
- Pipe Dreams and Prizes (1920)
- The Perfect Lady (1924)
- Roaring Lions at Home (1924)
- Laughing Ladies (1925)
Referenser
[redigera | redigera wikitext]Noter
[redigera | redigera wikitext]- ^ [a b] Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Catalogue général : öppen dataplattform, läs online, läst: 10 oktober 2015.[källa från Wikidata]
- ^ [a b] SNAC, SNAC Ark-ID: w6cj8q9h, läs online, läst: 9 oktober 2017.[källa från Wikidata]
- ^ [a b] Find a Grave, Find A Grave-ID: 446, läs online, läst: 9 oktober 2017.[källa från Wikidata]
- ^ Rivista del cinematografo, Fondazione ente dello spettacolo, Cinematografo.it person- eller företags-ID (ny): oliver-hardy-uge7q93y, läst: 6 juni 2023.[källa från Wikidata]
- ^ Gemeinsame Normdatei, läst: 30 december 2014.[källa från Wikidata]
- ^ Archive of Fine Arts, abART person-ID: 48737, läs online, läst: 1 april 2021.[källa från Wikidata]
- ^ läs online, www.acmi.net.au .[källa från Wikidata]
- ^ Tjeckiska nationalbibliotekets databas, NKC-ID: jn20000700672, läst: 15 december 2022.[källa från Wikidata]
- ^ ”Minor Planet Center 2866 Hardy” (på engelska). Minor Planet Center. https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=2866. Läst 2 juli 2023.
Allmänna källor
[redigera | redigera wikitext]- McCabe, John. (1989). Babe: The Life of Oliver Hardy. New York: Citadel Press. ISBN 0-8065-1187-7