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LinkGuard: Link Locally Privacy-Preserving Graph Neural Networks with Integrated Denoising and Private Learning

Published: 13 May 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Recent studies have introduced privacy-preserving graph neural networks to safeguard the privacy of sensitive link information in graphs. However, existing link protection mechanisms in GNNs, particularly over decentralized nodes, struggle to strike an optimal balance between privacy and utility. We argue that a pivotal issue is the separation of noisy topology denoising and GNN private learning into distinct phases at the server side, leading to an under-denoising problem in the noisy topology. To address this, we propose a dynamic, adaptive Link LDP framework that performs noisy topology denoising on the server side in a dynamic manner. This approach aims to mitigate the impact of local noise on the GNN training process, reducing the uncertainty introduced by local noise. Furthermore, we integrate the noise generation and private training processes across all existing Link LDP GNNs into a unified framework. Experimental results demonstrate that our method surpasses existing approaches, obtaining around a 7% performance improvement under strong privacy strength and achieving a better trade-off between utility and privacy.

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References

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cover image ACM Conferences
WWW '24: Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2024
May 2024
1928 pages
ISBN:9798400701726
DOI:10.1145/3589335
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 13 May 2024

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Author Tags

  1. differential privacy
  2. graph neural network
  3. privacy-preserving

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  • Short-paper

Funding Sources

  • National Natural Science Foundation of China: 62202302
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China: U20B2048

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WWW '24
Sponsor:
WWW '24: The ACM Web Conference 2024
May 13 - 17, 2024
Singapore, Singapore

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Overall Acceptance Rate 1,899 of 8,196 submissions, 23%

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