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The Use of Markov Chain Models for the Prediction of Power Demand and Market Share in Retail Electricity Markets

Published: 26 March 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Retail electricity markets are highly complex, and fluctuations in market share and electricity demand among suppliers have important implications for market participants and policy makers. In order to better understand the dynamics of the market and future trends, this study employs Markov chains as a modelling tool. The study uses a Markov chain model to analyse the market shares of different suppliers in the retail electricity market. The model considers transfer probabilities between market states, which are based on historical data and market conditions. The study also used a system dynamics approach to analyse trends in electricity demand, including seasonal and cyclical fluctuations. Through Markov chain modelling, the market shares of different suppliers were successfully estimated and future changes in market shares were predicted. The study also provides insights into the demand for electricity, which helps market participants to plan resources and supply better. The study also considers the impact of policy factors on market share and demand. In particular, policy factors have significantly influenced market dynamics during policy adjustments and unbundling in the electricity market. This study provides electricity market participants with important information on market share and demand for electricity, which can help better manage market risk and decision making. Future research directions include further improving the market model and considering the effects of more external factors to improve the accuracy of market forecasts.

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ICITEE '23: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Information Technologies and Electrical Engineering
November 2023
764 pages
ISBN:9798400708299
DOI:10.1145/3640115
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Published: 26 March 2024

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Author Tags

  1. Electricity demand forecasting
  2. Fuzzy time series
  3. Multivariate modelling
  4. Transmission system operator (TSO)
  5. Univariate modelling

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