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Research on the Application of Functional Safety and STPA in LKA System

Published: 17 April 2024 Publication History

Abstract

In order to realize the functional safety and STPA development of the lane keeping assistance system, the road vehicle safety standard ISO 26262 and STPA method is used as the development criterion, and the requirements development of the lane keeping assistance system (LKAs) of the vehicle is analyzed. The work content and requirements of the functional safety concept phase are described, including item definition, hazard analysis and risk assessment, and functional safety concept. The design method and analysis process are analyzed in detail by taking the lane keeping assistance system as an example, and the safety goal and ASIL level are determined. Meanwhile, the corresponding ASIL level assign to the system architecture elements and get the corresponding functional safety requirements. At the same time, the work content of STPA analysis method is described, including define system hazards, determine system-level constraints and safety requirements. establish system safety control structure; identify unsafe control actions and analyze causes; determine safety constraints to obtain safety requirements. It provides some guidance for the design and analysis of safety requirements of other systems in intelligent driving vehicles.

References

[1]
International Organization Standardization. 2018. Road vehicles functional safety, part3:concept phase:ISO 26262-3, 2018[S]. New York: International Organization Standardization.
[2]
Shuai Bing, Liu Yao, Yang Liu. 2023. Review of the overall process of functional safety assessment [J]. Standardization and Measurement of Instruments, (03):1-3+12.
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Wang Yakun, WANG Yanwen, Xiang Yingying, 2023. Car power distribution function safety design study [J]. Journal of automotive electronics, (05): 34-36 + 39.
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Chen Xiao-fei. 2023. English and Chinese translation Practice report of ISO 26262 Road Vehicles - Functional Safety (excerpt) [D]. Shandong construction university.
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Xie G, Zhang Y, Li R, 2022. Functional Safety for Embedded Systems[M].CRC Press:2022-11-22.
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FENG Hao. 2022. Research on Expected Functional Safety of Perception Module in Highway Autonomous Driving System [D]. Jilin university.
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Zhou Fengjun, Han Bing, Zhao Xianhua 2021. A kind of intelligent made car system safety analysis method based on STPA [J]. Journal of auto parts, (7): 13 and 16.
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Zeng Keyu, Xie Guoqi, Li Renfa. 2020. Research on System Theory Process Analysis for Intelligent and Connected Vehicles [J]. China Automotive, (07):4-10.
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Chen Junyi, Zhou Tanrui, Xing Xingyu 2019. Based on process analysis of automatic driving safety system theory analysis method research [J]. Journal of automotive technology, (12): 1-5.
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Wang Junming, Zhou Hongwei. 2019. Functional Safety Conceptual Design of Lane Keeping Assistance Based on ISO26262 [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University (Natural Science Edition),38(03):135-142.
[11]
Li Junfeng; Zhang Yunshuang; Zhao Shuai; Chen Chao; Du Zhibin. 2022. A Research on SOTIF of LKA based on STPA [J]. RCAR.
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Fellipe Guilherme Rey de Souza; Juliana de Melo Bezerra; Celso Massaki Hirata. 2020. Combining STPA with SysML Modeling[J]. SysCon 2020.
[13]
John Birch; David Blackburn; John Botham. 2020. A Structured Argument for Assuring Safety of the Intended Functionality (SOTIF)[J]. International Conference on Computer Safety, Reliability, and Security Workshop.

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    EITCE '23: Proceedings of the 2023 7th International Conference on Electronic Information Technology and Computer Engineering
    October 2023
    1809 pages
    ISBN:9798400708305
    DOI:10.1145/3650400
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Published: 17 April 2024

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