Jump to content

2010 Catalan regional election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2010 Catalan regional election

← 2006 28 November 2010 2012 →

All 135 seats in the Parliament of Catalonia
68 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered5,363,688 Green arrow up0.8%
Turnout3,152,630 (58.8%)
Green arrow up2.8 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Artur Mas José Montilla Alicia Sánchez-Camacho
Party CiU PSC–PSOE PP
Leader since 7 January 2002 15 July 2006 6 July 2008
Leader's seat Barcelona Barcelona Barcelona
Last election 48 seats, 31.5% 37 seats, 26.8% 14 seats, 10.7%
Seats won 62 28 18
Seat change Green arrow up14 Red arrow down9 Green arrow up4
Popular vote 1,202,830 575,233 387,066
Percentage 38.4% 18.4% 12.4%
Swing Green arrow up6.9 pp Red arrow down8.4 pp Green arrow up1.7 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Joan Herrera Joan Puigcercós Joan Laporta
Party ICV–EUiA ERC SI
Leader since 23 November 2008 7 June 2008 4 September 2010
Leader's seat Barcelona Barcelona Barcelona
Last election 12 seats, 9.5% 21 seats, 14.0% Did not contest
Seats won 10 10 4
Seat change Red arrow down2 Red arrow down11 Green arrow up4
Popular vote 230,824 219,173 102,921
Percentage 7.4% 7.0% 3.3%
Swing Red arrow down2.1 pp Red arrow down7.0 pp New party

  Seventh party
 
Leader Albert Rivera
Party C's
Leader since 9 July 2006
Leader's seat Barcelona
Last election 3 seats, 3.0%
Seats won 3
Seat change Blue arrow right0
Popular vote 106,154
Percentage 3.4%
Swing Green arrow up0.4 pp

Election result by constituency

President before election

José Montilla
PSC

Elected President

Artur Mas
CiU

The 2010 Catalan regional election was held on Sunday, 28 November 2010, to elect the 9th Parliament of the autonomous community of Catalonia. All 135 seats in the Parliament were up for election. This was the first election held in Catalonia after the Constitutional Court of Spain struck down parts of the regional 2006 Statute of Autonomy that granted new powers of self-rule to the region. The ruling came after four years of deliberation concerning a constitutional appeal filed by the conservative People's Party (PP) under Mariano Rajoy and was met with anger and street protests throughout the region.[1][2]

The election resulted in a resounding victory for the Convergence and Union (CiU) federation under Artur Mas, whose 62 seats—six short of an absolute majority—virtually ensured that no alternative government was mathematically possible, as the left-wing alliance which had formed the government of Catalonia for the previous seven years fell to a bare 48 seats. The tripartit (English: tripartite) coalition formed by the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC), Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) and Initiative for Catalonia Greens (ICV) was already at the brink of split going into the election, with political disagreements between the former allies having led Catalan president José Montilla to announce that he would not seek a third alliance with ERC and ICV even if election numbers favored such a possibility.[3] The election saw a collapse in support for all three parties and Montilla's retirement from the PSC leadership shortly afterwards.[4]

The PP had one of its best showings in a Catalan regional election, with 12.4% of the vote and 18 seats. Albert Rivera's Citizens (C's) party saw a slight increase in its vote share, whereas the pro-Catalan independence Catalan Solidarity for Independence (SI) led by former FC Barcelona president Joan Laporta secured 4 seats in the Parliament.

Overview

[edit]

Electoral system

[edit]

The Parliament of Catalonia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Catalonia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Catalan Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[5] As a result of no regional electoral law having been approved since the re-establishment of Catalan autonomy, the electoral procedure came regulated under Transitory Provision Fourth of the 1979 Statute, supplemented by the provisions within the national electoral law.[a] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Catalonia and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

The 135 members of the Parliament of Catalonia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Barcelona, Girona, Lleida and Tarragona, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats:[5][6]

Seats Constituencies
85 Barcelona
18 Tarragona
17 Girona
15 Lleida

In smaller constituencies, the use of the electoral method resulted in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.[7]

Election date

[edit]

The term of the Parliament of Catalonia expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The regional president was required to call an election fifteen days prior to the date of expiry of parliament, with election day taking place within from forty to sixty days after the call. The previous election was held on 1 November 2006, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 1 November 2010. The election was required to be called no later than 17 October 2010, with it taking place up to the sixtieth day from the call, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Thursday, 16 December 2010.[5]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Catalonia and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since a previous one under this procedure. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[5]

Parliamentary composition

[edit]

The Parliament of Catalonia was officially dissolved on 5 October 2010, after the publication of the dissolution decree in the Official Journal of the Government of Catalonia.[8] The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the chamber at the time of dissolution.[9][10][11]

Parliamentary composition in October 2010[12]
Groups Parties Legislators
Seats Total
Convergence and Union's Parliamentary Group CDC 34 48
UDC 14
Socialists–Citizens for Change Parliamentary Group PSC 32 37
CpC 5
Republican Left of Catalonia's Parliamentary Group ERC 21 21
People's Party of Catalonia's Parliamentary Group PP 14 14
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and
Alternative Left's Parliamentary Group
ICV 10 12
EUiA 2
Mixed Group Cs 2 2
Non-Inscrits INDEP 1[b] 1

Parties and candidates

[edit]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[14]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances
Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Gov. Ref.
Votes (%) Seats
CiU Artur Mas Catalan nationalism
Centrism
31.52% 48 ☒N [15]
PSC–PSOE
List
José Montilla Social democracy 26.82% 37 checkY [16]
[17]
[18]
ERC Joan Puigcercós Catalan independence
Left-wing nationalism
Social democracy
14.03% 21 checkY [19]
[20]
PP
List
Alicia Sánchez-Camacho Conservatism
Christian democracy
10.65% 14 ☒N [21]
[22]
ICV–EUiA Joan Herrera Regionalism
Eco-socialism
Green politics
9.52% 12 checkY [23]
[24]
[25]
C's Albert Rivera Social liberalism 3.03% 3 ☒N
SI Joan Laporta Catalan independence New party ☒N [26]

Opinion polls

[edit]

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Graphical summary

[edit]
Local regression trend line of poll results from 1 November 2006 to 28 November 2010, with each line corresponding to a political party.

Voting intention estimates

[edit]

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 68 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Catalonia.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls   Exit poll

Voting preferences

[edit]

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Victory preferences

[edit]

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Victory likelihood

[edit]

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Preferred President

[edit]

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Government of Catalonia.

All candidates
Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Mas vs. Montilla
Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Predicted President

[edit]

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood for each leader to become president of the Government of Catalonia.

Results

[edit]

Overall

[edit]
Summary of the 28 November 2010 Parliament of Catalonia election results
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Convergence and Union (CiU) 1,202,830 38.43 +6.91 62 +14
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 575,233 18.38 –8.44 28 –9
People's Party (PP) 387,066 12.37 +1.72 18 +4
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA) 230,824 7.37 –2.15 10 –2
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 219,173 7.00 –7.03 10 –11
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 106,154 3.39 +0.36 3 ±0
Catalan Solidarity for Independence (SI) 102,921 3.29 New 4 +4
Platform for Catalonia (PxC) 75,134 2.40 New 0 ±0
Independence Rally (RI.cat) 39,834 1.27 New 0 ±0
Blank SeatsCitizens for Blank Votes (EB–CenB)1 18,679 0.60 +0.35 0 ±0
The Greens–European Green Group (EV–GVE) 15,784 0.50 New 0 ±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 14,238 0.45 –0.01 0 ±0
From Below (Des de Baix) 7,189 0.23 New 0 ±0
Reus Independent Coordinator (CORI) 6,990 0.22 New 0 ±0
Pirates of Catalonia (Pirata.cat) 6,451 0.21 New 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 5,418 0.17 New 0 ±0
Pensioners in Action Party (PDLPEA) 3,330 0.11 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 3,028 0.10 –0.08 0 ±0
Government Alternative (AG) 2,208 0.07 New 0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFiV) 2,201 0.07 –0.02 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 2,100 0.07 +0.04 0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 1,920 0.06 –0.13 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,760 0.06 New 0 ±0
Left Republican Party–Republican Left (PRE–IR) 1,547 0.05 +0.03 0 ±0
Castilian Party (PCAS) 1,066 0.03 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 908 0.03 –0.06 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 904 0.03 New 0 ±0
Farmers for the Catalan Rural Dignity (PDR.cat) 824 0.03 New 0 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR) 788 0.03 –0.01 0 ±0
Our People (GN) 597 0.02 New 0 ±0
We Are All Equal (GLBTH/TSI) 498 0.02 New 0 ±0
Party for Catalonia (PxCAT) 314 0.01 New 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 218 0.01 New 0 ±0
Catalan Sovereigntist Bloc (Bloc SC) 187 0.01 New 0 ±0
Aragonese Party (PAR) 98 0.00 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 82 0.00 New 0 ±0
Social and Liberal Alternative (ALS) 54 0.00 New 0 ±0
Progress and Justice Party (PJP) 49 0.00 New 0 ±0
Democratic Web (DW) 46 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 91,631 2.93 +0.90
Total 3,130,276 135 ±0
Valid votes 3,130,276 99.29 –0.25
Invalid votes 22,354 0.71 +0.25
Votes cast / turnout 3,152,630 58.78 +2.74
Abstentions 2,211,058 41.22 –2.74
Registered voters 5,363,688
Sources[9][27][28]
Footnotes:
  • 1 Blank SeatsCitizens for Blank Votes results are compared to the combined totals of Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats and Citizens for Blank Votes in the 2006 election.
Popular vote
CiU
38.43%
PSC–PSOE
18.38%
PP
12.37%
ICV–EUiA
7.37%
ERC
7.00%
C's
3.39%
SI
3.29%
PxC
2.40%
RI.cat
1.27%
Others
3.18%
Blank ballots
2.93%
Seats
CiU
45.93%
PSC–PSOE
20.74%
PP
13.33%
ICV–EUiA
7.41%
ERC
7.41%
SI
2.96%
C's
2.22%

Distribution by constituency

[edit]
Constituency CiU PSC PP ICV–EUiA ERC C's SI
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S
Barcelona 36.8 35 19.2 18 12.9 12 8.3 8 6.4 6 3.8 3 3.1 3
Girona 45.1 9 14.3 3 8.6 1 4.8 1 9.2 2 1.7 4.7 1
Lleida 46.9 8 14.8 3 10.2 2 4.0 9.1 1 1.5 3.1
Tarragona 39.3 9 18.2 4 13.4 3 5.1 1 8.5 1 2.7 3.4
Total 38.4 62 18.4 28 12.4 18 7.4 10 7.0 10 3.4 3 3.3 4
Sources[9][28]

Aftermath

[edit]
Investiture
Artur Mas (CiU)
Ballot → 21 December 2010 23 December 2010
Required majority → 68 out of 135 ☒N Simple checkY
Yes
62 / 135
62 / 135
No
73 / 135
45 / 135
Abstentions
  • PSC (28) (on 23 Dec)
0 / 135
28 / 135
Absentees
0 / 135
0 / 135
Sources[9]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Transitory Provision Second of the 2006 Statute maintained the validity of the electoral regulations within the 1979 Statute, of application for as long as a specific law regulating the procedures for elections to the Parliament of Catalonia was not approved.
  2. ^ José Domingo, former Cs legislator.[13]

References

[edit]
Opinion poll sources
  1. ^ "El sondeig de TV3 i Catalunya Ràdio pronostica una victòria de CiU a prop de la majoria absoluta". CCMA (in Catalan). 28 November 2010.
  2. ^ a b "Dades generals sondejos campanya Eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya 2010" (PDF). Generalitat de Catalunya (in Catalan). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  3. ^ a b c "CiU, a un pas de la majoria absoluta i dur rev�s per a PSC". El Peri�dic d'Andorra (in Catalan). 27 November 2010. Archived from the original on 29 November 2010.
  4. ^ a b c "El PSC no aconsegueix retallar la difer�ncia amb CiU". El Peri�dic d'Andorra (in Catalan). 27 November 2010. Archived from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  5. ^ "CiU, ganador indiscutible y Laporta podr�a conseguir representaci�n en el Parlamento". COPE (in Spanish). 28 November 2010. Archived from the original on 1 December 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  6. ^ "Elecciones Catalu�a. Encuesta de cierre de urnas" (PDF). GAD (in Spanish). 28 November 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2011.
  7. ^ a b c "CiU s'acosta a la majoria absoluta". El Peri�dic d'Andorra (in Catalan). 26 November 2010. Archived from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  8. ^ a b c "Estabilitat dels dos primers i ascens d'ICV-EUiA". El Peri�dic d'Andorra (in Catalan). 25 November 2010. Archived from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  9. ^ a b c "CiU avan�a als 65 escons i el PSC es recupera". El Peri�dic d'Andorra (in Catalan). 24 November 2010. Archived from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  10. ^ a b c "CiU mant� els 64 escons i el PSC segueix a la baixa". El Peri�dic d'Andorra (in Catalan). 23 November 2010. Archived from the original on 29 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  11. ^ "CiU se acerca a�n m�s a la mayor�a absoluta". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 22 November 2010.
  12. ^ a b c "CiU s'acosta encara m�s a la majoria absoluta". El Peri�dic d'Andorra (in Catalan). 22 November 2010. Archived from the original on 29 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  13. ^ a b c d "CiU se sit�a al borde de la mayor�a absoluta". P�blico (in Spanish). 22 November 2010. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010.
  14. ^ a b "CIU ganar�a con comodidad las elecciones catalanas, a d�a de hoy". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 19 November 2010.
  15. ^ "Seis esca�os separan a CiU de la mayor�a absoluta". La Raz�n (in Spanish). 22 November 2010. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  16. ^ "CiU podr�a gobernar sin aliados". El Mundo (in Spanish). 21 November 2010.
  17. ^ a b "Catalunya prefiere el cambio". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 21 November 2010.
  18. ^ "CiU obtendr�a entre 60 y 62 esca�os ante un tripartito sin mayor�a". ABC (in Spanish). 21 November 2010.
  19. ^ a b "CiU barre en Catalu�a". El Pa�s (in Spanish). 21 November 2010.
  20. ^ "Ciutadans duplica sus esca�os (El Pa�s)". Elect�metro (in Spanish). 21 November 2010. Archived from the original on 24 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  21. ^ "Por sus votos los conocer�is". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 12 November 2010.
  22. ^ "Converg�ncia i Uni� mant� les dist�ncies a menys de dues per les eleccions segons l'�ltim Rac�metre". RAC 1 (in Catalan). 15 November 2010. Archived from the original on 20 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  23. ^ a b c "Dilluns 15 de novembre de 2010. El Rac�metre" (PDF). Feedback (in Catalan). 15 November 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2012.
  24. ^ "CiU se aleja de la mayor�a absoluta (RAC1)". Elect�metro (in Spanish). 15 November 2010. Archived from the original on 19 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  25. ^ "CiU gana por el desplome de ERC". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 15 November 2010. Archived from the original on 18 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  26. ^ "Ligera recuperaci�n del PSC mientras ERC sigue bajando (El Peri�dico)". Elect�metro (in Spanish). 15 November 2010. Archived from the original on 19 January 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  27. ^ "Desplome de ERC". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 22 November 2010.
  28. ^ "CIU ganar�a las elecciones catalanas con m�s del 42% de los votos y entre 65 y 66 esca�os". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 11 November 2010.
  29. ^ a b c d e "Puls�metro 11/11/2010" (PDF). Instituto Opina (in Spanish). 11 November 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2010.
  30. ^ a b c d e "Preelectoral de Catalu�a. Elecciones auton�micas, 2010 (Estudio n� 2852. Octubre-Noviembre 2010)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 12 November 2010.
  31. ^ "El CIS anima la campa�a". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 13 November 2010.
  32. ^ "Batacazo del tripartito en la recta final de las elecciones catalanas". La Raz�n (in Spanish). 2 November 2010. Archived from the original on 4 November 2010.
  33. ^ "Vientos de cambio en Catalu�a (La Raz�n)". Elect�metro (in Spanish). 2 November 2010. Archived from the original on 5 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  34. ^ a b "CiU ganar�a las catalanas con m�s de un 40% seg�n el bar�metro de Antena 3". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 24 October 2010.
  35. ^ "Montilla se desploma (Antena 3)". Elect�metro (in Spanish). 24 October 2010. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  36. ^ "Converg�ncia i Uni� avan�a cap a la majoria absoluta". RAC 1 (in Catalan). 25 October 2010. Archived from the original on 28 October 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  37. ^ a b c "Dilluns 25 d'octubre de 2010. El Rac�metre" (PDF). Feedback (in Catalan). 25 October 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 November 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  38. ^ "CiU, a dos esca�os de la mayor�a absoluta (RAC1)". Elect�metro (in Spanish). 25 October 2010. Archived from the original on 29 October 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  39. ^ a b "Bar�metre d'Opini� Pol�tica 22. 4a onada 2010" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 5 November 2010.
  40. ^ "Proyecci�n electoral. Bar�metro de novembre de 2010" (PDF). Feedback (in Catalan). 6 November 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2010. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
  41. ^ a b "CiU avista la mayor�a absoluta en un 28-N que ganar� la abstenci�n". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 4 October 2010.
  42. ^ "Bar�metro de septiembre de 2010" (PDF). El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 4 October 2010.
  43. ^ a b "CiU frega la majoria absoluta segons el Rac�metre". RAC 1 (in Catalan). 27 September 2010. Archived from the original on 2 October 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  44. ^ "Un sondeo de RAC1 da amplia mayor�a a CiU". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 27 September 2010.
  45. ^ "CiU cerca de la mayor�a absoluta (RAC 1)". Elect�metro (in Spanish). 27 September 2010. Archived from the original on 2 October 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  46. ^ "Un sondeig de SI d�na de 6 a 8 diputats a Laporta". Avui (in Catalan). 3 October 2010. Archived from the original on 9 October 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  47. ^ "Estudi per a les properes eleccions al Parlament" (PDF). TNS Demoscopia (in Catalan). 3 October 2010.
  48. ^ "Solidaritat sacar�a entre 6 y 8 diputados (sondeo interno)". Elect�metro (in Spanish). 3 October 2010. Archived from the original on 10 October 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  49. ^ "CiU aprovecha el desplome del tripartito". El Pa�s (in Spanish). 26 September 2010.
  50. ^ "Revoluci�n electoral en Catalu�a: entran 3 partidos minoritarios (El Pa�s)". Elect�metro (in Spanish). 26 September 2010. Archived from the original on 30 September 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  51. ^ a b "CiU confirma su ventaja ante un PSC que obtendr�a su peor resultado". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 5 September 2010.
  52. ^ a b "CiU sigue cerca de la mayor�a absoluta frente a un tripartito que no remonta". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 18 July 2010.
  53. ^ a b "Bar�metre d'Opini� Pol�tica 21. 3a onada 2010" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 30 July 2010.
  54. ^ "Proyecci�n electoral. Bar�metro de julio de 2010" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 31 July 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2010.
  55. ^ "El final del tripartito en Catalu�a". La Raz�n (in Spanish). 5 July 2010. Archived from the original on 6 July 2010.
  56. ^ "Agravio para Catalu�a, alivio para el resto de Espa�a". El Pa�s (in Spanish). 4 July 2010.
  57. ^ a b "Clima Social de Espa�a (13� oleada. Julio 2010)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 12 July 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 January 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  58. ^ a b "PSC y ERC se desploman y ponen la mayor�a absoluta al alcance de Mas". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 19 June 2010.
  59. ^ "PSC y ERC se desploman y ponen la mayor�a absoluta al alcance de Mas". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 19 June 2010.
  60. ^ "El final del tripartito en Catalu�a". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 June 2010.
  61. ^ a b "CiU consolida su ventaja frente al retroceso de los partidos del Govern". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 16 May 2010.
  62. ^ a b "Bar�metre d'Opini� Pol�tica 20. 2a onada 2010" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 21 May 2010.
  63. ^ "Proyecci�n electoral. Bar�metro de mayo de 2010" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 22 May 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2010.
  64. ^ a b c d "El repunte del PSC no evita que CiU se asegure el Govern". P�blico (in Spanish). 25 April 2010. Archived from the original on 7 October 2010.
  65. ^ "CiU superar�a al tripartito si la elecciones se celebrasen hoy". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 26 March 2010. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011.
  66. ^ "Bar�metro TNS. Marzo 2010. Clima pol�tico y expectativas electorales en Catalu�a. Expectativas Elecciones al Parlamento de Catalu�a" (PDF). TNS Demoscopia (in Spanish). 26 March 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2010.
  67. ^ "Bar�metro TNS. Marzo 2010. Clima pol�tico y expectativas electorales en Catalu�a. Ficha t�cnica" (PDF). TNS Demoscopia (in Spanish). 26 March 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2010.
  68. ^ a b "CiU apuntala una c�moda mayor�a sobre las fatalidades del tripartito". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 24 March 2010.
  69. ^ "El retroceso del tripartito acerca a CiU a la mayor�a absoluta". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 23 March 2010. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
  70. ^ "Bar�metro COPE: el ascenso de CiU anticipa un cambio de gobierno en Catalu�a". COPE (in Spanish). 18 March 2010. Archived from the original on 22 March 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  71. ^ "CiU se sit�a a nueve esca�os de la mayor�a absoluta y podr�a gobernar con el apoyo del PP, seg�n el Bar�metro Cope". Elect�metro (in Spanish). 23 March 2010. Archived from the original on 1 May 2010.
  72. ^ a b "CiU roza la mayor�a absoluta y el tripartito se hunde en plena nevada". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 14 March 2010.
  73. ^ a b "Bar�metre d'Opini� Pol�tica 19. 1a onada 2010" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 26 February 2010.
  74. ^ "Proyecci�n electoral. Bar�metro de febrero de 2010" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 27 February 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2010.
  75. ^ a b "Bar�metre d'Opini� Pol�tica 18. Desembre 2009" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 4 December 2009.
  76. ^ "Proyecci�n electoral. Bar�metro de noviembre de 2009" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 5 December 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2009.
  77. ^ "Mas ampl�a la brecha en el pulso con Montilla por la presidencia". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 1 November 2009.
  78. ^ a b c "Bar�metro de octubre de 2009" (PDF). El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 1 November 2009.
  79. ^ a b "CiU acent�a su ventaja y arrebatar�a el poder a un tripartito en retroceso". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 1 November 2009.
  80. ^ a b c d "La ca�da de ERC lastra al tripartito". P�blico (in Spanish). 11 September 2009. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011.
  81. ^ "Una alianza entre CiU y PPC empata con la suma de un tercer tripartito". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 18 July 2009.
  82. ^ a b "Bar�metre d'Opini� Pol�tica 17. Juliol 2009" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 30 July 2009.
  83. ^ "Proyecci�n electoral. Bar�metro de julio de 2009" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 31 July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2009.
  84. ^ a b "Bar�metre d'Opini� Pol�tica 16. Maig 2009" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 21 May 2009.
  85. ^ "Proyecci�n electoral. Bar�metro de mayo de 2009" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 22 May 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2009.
  86. ^ a b "CiU le saca nueve puntos al PSC y deja al tripartito sin la mayor�a". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 22 March 2009.
  87. ^ a b "Bar�metre d'Opini� Pol�tica 15. Febrer 2009" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 26 February 2009.
  88. ^ "Proyecci�n electoral. Bar�metro de febrero de 2009" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 27 February 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2009.
  89. ^ a b "CiU avanza y amenaza la mayor�a del tripartito, que retrocede ligeramente". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 30 November 2008.
  90. ^ a b "El tripartito consolida su mayor�a pero CiU se mantiene por delante". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 20 November 2008.
  91. ^ a b "Bar�metre d'Opini� Pol�tica 15. Novembre 2008" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 20 November 2008.
  92. ^ "Proyecci�n electoral. Bar�metro de noviembre de 2008" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 21 November 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2009.
  93. ^ a b "El tripartito, al borde de perder la mayor�a mientras CiU se consolida". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 10 July 2008.
  94. ^ a b "Bar�metre d'Opini� Pol�tica 14. Juliol 2008" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 24 July 2008.
  95. ^ "Proyecci�n electoral. Bar�metro de julio de 2008" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 25 July 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2009.
  96. ^ a b "Bar�metre d'Opini� Pol�tica 13. Maig 2008" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 16 May 2008.
  97. ^ "Proyecci�n electoral. Bar�metro de mayo de 2008" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 17 May 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2009.
  98. ^ a b "El Govern de la Entesa mantiene la mayor�a pese al avance de CiU". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 2 May 2008.
  99. ^ "El Govern de la Entesa mantiene la mayor�a pese al avance de CiU" (PDF). El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 2 May 2008.
  100. ^ "El final de una fantas�a". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 30 May 2008.
  101. ^ a b "La Entesa ve peligrar por primera vez la hegemon�a en el Parlament". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 18 January 2008.
  102. ^ "Bar�metro de enero de 2008" (PDF). El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 18 January 2008.
  103. ^ a b "CiU y PSC mantienen sus apoyos pero Montilla es el preferido frente a Mas". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 4 November 2007.
  104. ^ a b "CiU y PSC mantienen su pulso sin despegarse ni un mil�metro". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 14 October 2007.
  105. ^ a b "Bar�metre d'Opini� Pol�tica. Octubre 2007" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 25 October 2007.
  106. ^ "Proyecci�n electoral. Bar�metro de octubre de 2007" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 26 October 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2009.
  107. ^ a b "Bar�metre d'Opini� Pol�tica. Juliol 2007" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 25 July 2007.
  108. ^ a b c "Proyecci�n electoral. Bar�metro de julio de 2007" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 26 July 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2009.
  109. ^ a b "CiU contin�a en cabeza pero el PSC no deja que se desmarque". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 2 July 2007.
  110. ^ a b "CiU se mantiene en cabeza pero la Entesa consolida su mayor�a". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 26 April 2007.
  111. ^ a b "Bar�metre d'Opini� Pol�tica. Mar� 2007" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 11 April 2007.
  112. ^ a b c "CiU apenas cede unas d�cimas y sigue siendo el partido con m�s apoyo". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 28 January 2007.
  113. ^ a b "Bar�metre d'Opini� Pol�tica. Novembre 2006" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 4 December 2006.
  114. ^ "Bar�metre d'Opini� Pol�tica. Gener 2008" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 30 January 2008.
  115. ^ a b c "Montilla sigue lejos de Mas en el cara a cara pero acorta distancias". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 15 November 2010.
  116. ^ a b "Mas obtiene el doble de apoyos que Montilla en el cara a cara". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 4 October 2010.
  117. ^ a b "M�s de la mitad de los catalanes prefieren a Mas como 'president'". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 19 June 2010.
  118. ^ a b c d "Mas es el 'president' preferido ante un Montilla que suspende". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 24 March 2010.
  119. ^ a b c d e "Montilla mantiene la ventaja en el pulso con Mas". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 10 July 2008.
  120. ^ a b "Montilla recupera puntos como buen 'president'". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 14 October 2007.
  121. ^ "Montilla va forj�ndose una imagen de buen 'president'". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 26 April 2007.
  122. ^ "Mas se impone en el cara a cara con Montilla". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 22 March 2009.
  123. ^ "Montilla gana con menos holgura el pulso con Mas". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 20 November 2008.
Other
  1. ^ "Spanish Constitutional Court cuts back Catalan Statute of Autonomy". Nationalia. 29 June 2010. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  2. ^ Govan, Fiona (29 June 2010). "Catalonia can call itself a 'nation', rules Spain's top court". The Daily Telegraph. Madrid. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  3. ^ Pi�ol, �ngels; Cia, Blanca (25 October 2010). "Montilla entierra el tripartito y descarta repetirlo aunque sume". El Pa�s (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  4. ^ "Montilla dejar� la secretar�a general del PSC". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 28 November 2010. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d Ley Org�nica 6/2006, de 19 de julio, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonom�a de Catalu�a (Organic Law 6) (in Spanish). 19 July 2006. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  6. ^ Ley Org�nica 4/1979, de 18 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonom�a de Catalu�a (Organic Law 4) (in Spanish). 18 December 1979. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  7. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  8. ^ "Decreto 132/2010, de 4 de octubre, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de Catalu�a y de su disoluci�n" (PDF). Bolet�n Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (241): 84530. 5 October 2010. ISSN 0212-033X.
  9. ^ a b c d "Eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya (1980 - 2021)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  10. ^ "Parlament de Catalunya: grups parlamentaris (1980 - ...)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  11. ^ "Diputats del Parlament de Catalunya (1932 - 2021)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  12. ^ "VIII legislatura". Parliament of Catalonia (in Catalan). Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  13. ^ "Los diputados de Ciudadanos se pelean por el dinero que el Parlamento catal�n asigna al Grupo Mixto". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 31 July 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  14. ^ Ley Org�nica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del R�gimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  15. ^ "Artur Mas es proclamado candidato de CIU a la presidencia de Catalu�a" (in Spanish). RTVE. 17 January 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  16. ^ "El PSC confirma a Montilla como candidato". Levante-EMV (in Spanish). 29 March 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  17. ^ "Montilla se postula como candidato haciendo gui�os a los votantes de CiU". El Pa�s (in Spanish). 11 April 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  18. ^ "Montilla anuncia que no volver� a presentarse como candidato a la Generalitat en 2014" (in Spanish). RTVE. 19 November 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  19. ^ "Carod-Rovira renuncia a ser el candidato de ERC y apoyar� a Puigcerc�s". Heraldo de Arag�n (in Spanish). 16 April 2009. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  20. ^ "ERC proclama a Joan Puigcerc�s candidato para las elecciones del 2010". El Peri�dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 17 October 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  21. ^ "Sanchez-Camacho presidir� el PP catal�n tras un congreso marcado por la divisi�n". Diario Informaci�n (in Spanish). 6 July 2008. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  22. ^ "Alicia S�nchez-Camacho, proclamada oficialmente candidata del PPC a la Generalitat". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 19 September 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  23. ^ "Joan Saura no presentar� su candidatura a las elecciones del Parlamento catal�n". P�blico (in Spanish). 25 July 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  24. ^ "Joan Herrera confirma que se presentar� como candidato a la Generalitat". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 3 October 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  25. ^ "Herrera, proclamado candidato de ICV a la presidencia de la Generalitat". El Mundo (in Spanish). 21 November 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  26. ^ "Joan Laporta ya es candidato a la Generalitat por el SCI". Levante-EMV (in Spanish). 5 September 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  27. ^ "Electoral results. Parliament of Catalonia election 2010". resultats.dadeselectorals.gencat.cat (in Catalan). Government of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  28. ^ a b "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 28 November 2010" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 14 January 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2017.