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A probabilistic ontological framework for the recognition of multilevel human activities

Published: 08 September 2013 Publication History

Abstract

A major challenge of ubiquitous computing resides in the acquisition and modelling of rich and heterogeneous context data, among which, ongoing human activities at different degrees of granularity. In a previous work, we advocated the use of probabilistic description logics (DLs) in a multilevel activity recognition framework. In this paper, we present an in-depth study of activity modeling and reasoning within that framework, as well as an experimental evaluation with a large real-world dataset. Our solution allows us to cope with the uncertain nature of ontological descriptions of activities, while exploiting the expressive power and inference tools of the OWL 2 language. Targeting a large dataset of real human activities, we developed a probabilistic ontology modeling nearly 150 activities and actions of daily living. Experiments with a prototype implementation of our framework confirm the viability of our solution.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      UbiComp '13: Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international joint conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing
      September 2013
      846 pages
      ISBN:9781450317702
      DOI:10.1145/2493432
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 08 September 2013

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      Author Tags

      1. activity recognition
      2. hybrid
      3. multilivel
      4. ontology
      5. probabilistic modeling
      6. reasoning
      7. recognition
      8. representation
      9. situation

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