skip to main content
10.1145/3131885.3131921acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesicdscConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Distributed Person of Interest Tracking In Camera Networks

Published: 05 September 2017 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper we address the problem of tracking a specific person among many in non-overlapping camera networks. It is an important problem with many applications in surveillance and security. Given a person to be tracked by initialising the person in one of the cameras, our objective is to track the person throughout the camera network. We propose a distributed solution where the processing is done in cameras itself and information is shared with neighbours to cooperatively work together. When the person goes out of a field of view (FOV) of a camera, the neighbour cameras go into search mode. We use an on-line fine-tuned re-identification and distributed minimum algorithms to successfully re-identify the person. We performed real-world data experiments showing the performance of the proposed algorithm.

References

[1]
Shiva Kumar K A, K R Ramakrishnan and G N Rathna. Inter Camera Person Tracking in Non-overlapping Networks: Re-identification Protocol and On-line Update. In Distributed Smart Cameras (ICDSC), 2017 Eleventh International Conference on (Accepted).
[2]
Yinghao Cai and Gerard Medioni. 2014. Exploring context information for inter-camera multiple target tracking. In Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), 2014 IEEE Winter Conference on. IEEE, 761--768.
[3]
O. Camps, M. Gou, T. Hebble, S. Karanam, O. Lehmann, Y. Li, R. Radke, Z. Wu, and F. Xiong. 2016. From the Lab to the Real World: Re-Identification in an Airport Camera Network. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology PP, 99(2016), 1--1.
[4]
Lijun Cao, Weihua Chen, Xiaotang Chen, Shuai Zheng, and Kaiqi Huang. 2015. An equalised global graphical model-based approach for multi-camera object tracking. arXivpreprint arXiv:1502.03532 (2015).
[5]
Wei Cao, Hua Han, Xian-kunSun, and Zhi-jun Fang. 2016. Target re-identification based on adaptive incremental KISS measure learning. Memetic Computing (2016), 1--8.
[6]
Xiaojing Chen, L. An, and B. Bhanu. 2013. Reference set based appearance model for tracking across non-overlapping cameras. In Distributed Smart Cameras (ICDSC), 2013 Seventh International Conference on. 1--6.
[7]
Wenxin Huang, Ruimin Hu, Chao Liang, Yi Yu, Zheng Wang, Xian Zhong, and Chunjie Zhang. 2016. Camera Network Based Person Re-identification by Leveraging Spatial-Temporal Constraint and Multiple Cameras Relations. Springer International Publishing, Cham, 174--186.
[8]
Omar Javed, Khurram Shafique, and Mubarak Shah. 2005. Appearance modeling for tracking in multiple non-overlapping cameras. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2005. CVPR 2005. IEEE Computer Society Conference on, Vol. 2. IEEE, 26--33.
[9]
Wan Jiuqing and Liu Qingyun. 2011. Distributed data association in smart camera networks. In Distributed Smart Cameras (ICDSC), 2011 Fifth ACM/IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 1--8.
[10]
Jinman Kang, Isaac Cohen, and Gerard Medioni. 2005. Persistent objects tracking across multiple non overlapping cameras. In Application of Computer Vision, 2005. WACV/MOTIONS'05 Volume 1. Seventh IEEE Workshops on, Vol. 2. IEEE, 112--119.
[11]
Srikrishna Karanam, Mengran Gou, Ziyan Wu, Angels Rates-Borras, Octavia I. Camps, and Richard J. Radke. 2016. A Comprehensive Evaluation and Benchmark for Person Re-Identification: Features, Metrics, and Datasets. CoRR abs/1605.09653 (2016). http://arxiv.org/abs/1605.09653
[12]
Vildana Sulić Kenk, Stanislav Kovačič, Matej Kristan, Melita Hajdinjak, Janez Perš, and others. 2015. Visual re-identification across large, distributed camera networks. Image and vision computing 34 (2015), 11--26.
[13]
Martin Koestinger, Martin Hirzer, Paul Wohlhart, Peter M. Roth, and Horst Bischof. 2012. Large Scale Metric Learning from Equivalence Constraints. In Proc. IEEE Intern. Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.
[14]
Cheng-Hao Kuo, Chang Huang, and Ram Nevatia. 2010. Inter-camera association of multi-target tracks by on-line learned appearance affinity models. In European Conference on Computer Vision. Springer, 383--396.
[15]
Yang Li, Ziyan Wu, Srikrishna Karanam, and Richard J Radke. 2014. Real-world re-identification in an airport camera network. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras. ACM, 35.
[16]
Shengcai Liao, Yang Hu, Xiangyu Zhu, and Stan Z. Li. 2015. Person Re-Identification by Local Maximal Occurrence Representation and Metric Learning. In The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).
[17]
Lianyang Ma, Xiaokang Yang, and Dacheng Tao. 2014. Person re-identification over camera networks using multi-task distance metric learning. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 23, 8 (2014), 3656--3670.
[18]
Niki Martinel, Gian Luca Foresti, and Christian Micheloni. 2016. Person reidentification in a distributed camera network framework. IEEE transactions on cybernetics (2016).
[19]
Niki Martinel and Christian Micheloni. 2012. Re-identify people in wide area camera network. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), 2012 IEEE Computer Society Conference on. IEEE, 31--36.
[20]
Niki Martinel, Christian Micheloni, and Claudio Piciarelli. 2012. Distributed signature fusion for person re-identification. In Distributed Smart Cameras (ICDSC), 2012 Sixth International Conference on. IEEE, 1--6.
[21]
Hyeonseob Nam, Mooyeol Baek, and Bohyung Han. 2016. Modeling and Propagating CNNs in a Tree Structure for Visual Tracking. CoRR abs/1608.07242 (2016). http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.07242
[22]
Hyeonseob Nam and Bohyung Han. 2015. Learning Multi-Domain Convolutional Neural Networks for Visual Tracking. CoRR abs/1510.07945 (2015).
[23]
Shishir K. Shah and Apurva Bedagkar-Gala. 2014. Person Re-identification in Wide Area Camera Networks. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 137--162.
[24]
Carl Vondrick, Donald Patterson, and Deva Ramanan. 2013. Efficiently Scaling up Crowdsourced Video Annotation. International Journal of Computer Vision 101, 1 (2013), 184--204.
[25]
Jiuqing Wan and Liu Li. 2013. Distributed optimization for global data association in non-overlapping camera networks. In 2013 Seventh International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras (ICDSC).
[26]
Jiuqing Wan and Li Liu. 2013. Distributed bayesian inference for consistent labeling of tracked objects in nonoverlapping camera networks. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 2013 (2013).
[27]
Youlu Wang, Li He, and Senem Velipasalar. 2010. Real-time distributed tracking with non-overlapping cameras. In Image Processing (ICIP), 2010 17th IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 697--700.
[28]
Youlu Wang, Senem Velipasalar, and Mustafa Cenk Gursoy. 2011. Wide-area multi-object tracking with non-overlapping camera views. In Multimedia and Expo (ICME), 2011 IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 1--6.
[29]
Youlu Wang, Senem Velipasalar, and Mustafa Cenk Gursoy. 2014. Distributed wide-area multi-object tracking with non-overlapping camera views. Multimedia tools and applications 73, 1 (2014), 7--39.
[30]
Z. Wu, Y. Li, and R. J. Radke. 2015. Viewpoint Invariant Human Re-Identification in Camera Networks Using Pose Priors and Subject-Discriminative Features. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 37, 5 (May 2015), 1095--1108.
[31]
Shu Zhang, Elliot Staudt, Tim Faltemier, and Amit K Roy-Chowdhury. 2015. A camera network tracking (CamNeT) dataset and performance baseline. In Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), 2015 IEEE Winter Conference on. IEEE, 365--372.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)An Instance-Level Motion-Aware Graph Model for Multi-target Multi-camera Tracking2024 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)10.1109/IJCNN60899.2024.10650328(1-8)Online publication date: 30-Jun-2024
  • (2024)MTMMC: A Large-Scale Real-World Multi-Modal Camera Tracking Benchmark2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)10.1109/CVPR52733.2024.02108(22335-22346)Online publication date: 16-Jun-2024
  • (2023)Indoor Multipedestrian Multicamera Tracking Based on Fine Spatiotemporal ConstraintsIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2023.323514810:11(10012-10023)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2023
  • Show More Cited By
  1. Distributed Person of Interest Tracking In Camera Networks

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    ICDSC 2017: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras
    September 2017
    221 pages
    ISBN:9781450354875
    DOI:10.1145/3131885
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    In-Cooperation

    • Stanford University: Stanford University

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 05 September 2017

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. Camera networks
    2. distributed processing
    3. person of interest
    4. tracking

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

    Conference

    ICDSC 2017

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 92 of 117 submissions, 79%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)10
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)2
    Reflects downloads up to 17 Oct 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)An Instance-Level Motion-Aware Graph Model for Multi-target Multi-camera Tracking2024 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)10.1109/IJCNN60899.2024.10650328(1-8)Online publication date: 30-Jun-2024
    • (2024)MTMMC: A Large-Scale Real-World Multi-Modal Camera Tracking Benchmark2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)10.1109/CVPR52733.2024.02108(22335-22346)Online publication date: 16-Jun-2024
    • (2023)Indoor Multipedestrian Multicamera Tracking Based on Fine Spatiotemporal ConstraintsIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2023.323514810:11(10012-10023)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2023
    • (2022)Multi-Target Multi-Camera Tracking of Vehicles by Graph Auto-Encoder and Self-Supervised Camera Link Model2022 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision Workshops (WACVW)10.1109/WACVW54805.2022.00055(489-499)Online publication date: Jan-2022
    • (2022)Footstep localization and force estimation through structural vibrations using the FEEL AlgorithmMeasurement10.1016/j.measurement.2022.111247197(111247)Online publication date: Jun-2022
    • (2021)A Scalable Platform for Distributed Object Tracking Across a Many-Camera NetworkIEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems10.1109/TPDS.2021.304945032:6(1479-1493)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2021
    • (2021)DyGLIP: A Dynamic Graph Model with Link Prediction for Accurate Multi-Camera Multiple Object Tracking2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)10.1109/CVPR46437.2021.01357(13779-13788)Online publication date: Jun-2021
    • (2020)Multi-Target Multi-Camera Tracking by Tracklet-to-Target AssignmentIEEE Transactions on Image Processing10.1109/TIP.2020.298007029(5191-5205)Online publication date: 2020
    • (2020)City-Scale Multi-Camera Vehicle Tracking by Semantic Attribute Parsing and Cross-Camera Tracklet Matching2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)10.1109/CVPRW50498.2020.00296(2456-2465)Online publication date: Jun-2020
    • (2020)An Inexpensive Upgradation of Legacy Cameras Using Software and Hardware Architecture for Monitoring and Tracking of Live ThreatsIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2020.29647788(40106-40117)Online publication date: 2020

    View Options

    Get Access

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media