skip to main content
10.1145/3606043.3606084acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication Pageshp3cConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

360 ROI EXPLORATION: REGION OF INTEREST EXPLORATION FOR CACHING IN VR PANORAMIC VIDEO TRANSMISSION

Published: 16 November 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Edge caching is a proven method to improve the quality of tile-based 360 video streaming services and ensure the user’s viewing experience. However, traditional caching solutions rarely explore 360 video content and users’ behavioral habits, and most of the research focus on modeling and simulation rather than practical deployment and evaluation within the applicable system. In this paper, we explore a region of interest (ROI) by analyzing the dataset about user behaviours from multiple perspectives and improving the spherical DBSCAN algorithm to capture more accurate ROI features. After this, we propose an entropy-weighted cache prioritization strategy based on ROI using the spatial relationship between ROI features and video tiles under CMP projection. To implement the caching strategy, we designed the framework of 360 video transmission based on ROI caching. Under real networks, the proposed ROI-based caching method’s hit ratio can be improved by 57.10 and 13.22 compared with randomCache and greedyCache, respectively. The improvement of delivery delay could reach up to 57.09 and 47.75. At the same time, the transmission delay and response delay can be reduced to nearly 10ms and 30ms, thus effectively ensuring the user’s viewing experience.

References

[1]
[n. d.]. Introducing Meta: A Social Technology Company. https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/facebook-company-is-now-meta/, since October 28, 2021.
[2]
Yixuan Ban, Lan Xie, Zhimin Xu, Xinggong Zhang, Zongming Guo, and Yue Wang. 2018. Cub360: Exploiting cross-users behaviors for viewport prediction in 360 video adaptive streaming. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME). IEEE, 1–6.
[3]
Xavier Corbillon, Francesca De Simone, and Gwendal Simon. 2017. 360-degree video head movement dataset. In Proceedings of the 8th ACM on Multimedia Systems Conference. 199–204.
[4]
Mohammed S Elbamby, Cristina Perfecto, Mehdi Bennis, and Klaus Doppler. 2018. Edge computing meets millimeter-wave enabled VR: Paving the way to cutting the cord. In 2018 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC). IEEE, 1–6.
[5]
Ramin Ghaznavi-Youvalari, Alireza Zare, Alireza Aminlou, Miska M Hannuksela, and Moncef Gabbouj. 2018. Shared coded picture technique for tile-based viewport-adaptive streaming of omnidirectional video. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 29, 10 (2018), 3106–3120.
[6]
Jian-Liang Lin, Ya-Hsuan Lee, Cheng-Hsuan Shih, Sheng-Yen Lin, Hung-Chih Lin, Shen-Kai Chang, Peng Wang, Lin Liu, and Chi-Cheng Ju. 2019. Efficient projection and coding tools for 360 video. IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems 9, 1 (2019), 84–97.
[7]
Anahita Mahzari, Afshin Taghavi Nasrabadi, Aliehsan Samiei, and Ravi Prakash. 2018. Fov-aware edge caching for adaptive 360 video streaming. In Proceedings of the 26th ACM international conference on Multimedia. 173–181.
[8]
Georgios Papaioannou and Iordanis Koutsopoulos. 2019. Tile-based caching optimization for 360 videos. In Proceedings of the Twentieth ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing. 171–180.
[9]
Stefano Petrangeli, Gwendal Simon, and Viswanathan Swaminathan. 2018. Trajectory-based viewport prediction for 360-degree virtual reality videos. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality (AIVR). IEEE, 157–160.
[10]
Stefano Petrangeli, Gwendal Simon, and Viswanathan Swaminathan. 2018. Trajectory-based viewport prediction for 360-degree virtual reality videos. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality (AIVR). IEEE, 157–160.
[11]
Silvia Rossi, Francesca De Simone, Pascal Frossard, and Laura Toni. 2019. Spherical clustering of users navigating 360 content. In ICASSP 2019-2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 4020–4024.
[12]
Chenglei Wu, Zhihao Tan, Zhi Wang, and Shiqiang Yang. 2017. A dataset for exploring user behaviors in VR spherical video streaming. In Proceedings of the 8th ACM on Multimedia Systems Conference. 193–198.
[13]
Yan Ye and Jill Boyce. 2018. Algorithm descriptions of projection format conversion and video quality metrics in 360Lib Version 7. In 11th JVET Meeting of ITU-T SG, Vol. 16.

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
HP3C '23: Proceedings of the 2023 7th International Conference on High Performance Compilation, Computing and Communications
June 2023
354 pages
ISBN:9781450399883
DOI:10.1145/3606043
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 16 November 2023

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. 360 degree video
  2. CMP projection
  3. ROI
  4. VR
  5. edge caching
  6. tile-based streaming

Qualifiers

  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

Conference

HP3C 2023

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • 0
    Total Citations
  • 20
    Total Downloads
  • Downloads (Last 12 months)20
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 17 Oct 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

View Options

Get Access

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

HTML Format

View this article in HTML Format.

HTML Format

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media