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ICDaIR: Distribution-aware Static IR Drop Prediction Flow Based on Image Classification

Published: 09 September 2024 Publication History

Abstract

During the integrated circuit design process, the maximum IR drop value is often given more attention. The frequency of the maximum IR drop in the actual circuits presents an uneven dispersion, i.e., long-tail distribution. To address this problem, this paper introduces ICDaIR, a distribution-aware static IR drop prediction flow based on image classification. ICDaIR first utilizes a random forest classifier to categorize sub-regions, obtained from segmentation, into three groups. There are small differences in sub-regional samples within each category. Then, a U-Net-based prediction model is used to obtain the IR drop map for each class of sub-region. The overall IR drop map is derived by combining the values from these sub-regions. On the dataset with a maximum layout area of 0.69μm2, compared with SOTA and the model without classification, the MAE of our model decreases by 50.5% and 14.4% respectively, with the prediction error controlled within 0.2029mV.

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  1. ICDaIR: Distribution-aware Static IR Drop Prediction Flow Based on Image Classification

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    MLCAD '24: Proceedings of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Machine Learning for CAD
    September 2024
    321 pages
    ISBN:9798400706998
    DOI:10.1145/3670474
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Published: 09 September 2024

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    Author Tags

    1. Long-tail distribution
    2. Random forest
    3. Static IR drop
    4. U-Net

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    • Research-article
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    Funding Sources

    • the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
    • the National Natural Science Foundation of China
    • the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province

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    MLCAD '24
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    MLCAD '24 Paper Acceptance Rate 35 of 83 submissions, 42%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 35 of 83 submissions, 42%

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